I Will Turn To GOD for Help - Exodus 1 and 2 - July 2, 2006

Sunday School Lesson – I Will Turn To GOD for Help – July 2, 2006

This begins a new series of study entitled “My Declaration of Dependence.”

This is an interesting title for our series. In a few days we will celebrate the 230th anniversary of independence for our nation. We celebrate freedom and support other nations who desire to have a democracy. Of course, with freedom comes responsibility. The question is, “Will freedom lead us to seek GOD’S help in our daily lives or does freedom lead us to be free from GOD until we get into trouble?” Our scripture for this series of study is taken from the Book of Exodus.

July 2 – Where should we turn when faced with a burdensome situation beyond our control? (Exodus 1:1-2:25)

July 9 – How can we know GOD is willing and able to help us in an overwhelming situation? (Exodus 3;1-4:31)

July 16 – How can we be sure GOD will guide and protect us when we follow HIM? (Exodus 13:17-15:21)

July 23 – Why does GOD test us? (Exodus 13:17-16:36)

July 30 – What does GOD expect of us? (Exodus 19:-20:21)

Our background scripture for this lesson is Exodus 1:1-2:25.

Our focus scripture is Exodus 1:5-14 and 2:23-25.

Let’s review some of the background for our study.


Let’s read Genesis 12:1-5:
The Call of Abram
1 The Lord said to Abram: Go out from your land, your relatives, and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. 2 I will make you into a great nation, I will bless you, I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing.[1] Or great. Be a blessing! [2] Zch 8:13 3 I will bless those who bless you, I will curse those who treat you with contempt,[3] Gn 27:29; Nm 24:9 and all the peoples[4] Lit clans on earth will be blessed[5] Or will find blessing through you.[6] Or will bless themselves by you [7] Gn 26:4; 28:14; Gl 3:8 4 So Abram went, as the Lord had told him, and Lot went with him. Abram was 75 years old when he left Haran.

Notice in verse 2, GOD promised Abram to make him a great nation. Of course tied to this promise GOD wants Abram to respond to HIM in obedient faith.

This is ground zero. Abraham’s descendants are Isaac and Jacob. Jacob had twelve (12) sons. Jacob had two (2) wives Leah and Rachel, plus each wife gave her slave to Joseph to bare a child. Each slave bore Jacob two (2) sons. Joseph is the first son born of Rachel and Jacob. Jacob favored Joseph. Joseph’s brothers sold him into slavery and he was taken to Egypt.

GOD worked mightily in Joseph’s life and GOD used Joseph to preserve his family during a famine in Israel. GOD used the famine to get Jacob’s family to Egypt. GOD separates Abraham’s descendants, seventy (70) in all, from the other families in Israel and leads them to Egypt. This is a blended family since there are children from Leah, Rachel and two (2) slave women. They are given land and settle in their own area in the Land of Goshen, which is the delta region of Egypt. They dwell in Egypt for 400 years where they multiply and become a nation. This is confirmed in Genesis 15:13-14.


Genesis 15:13-14:
13 Then the Lord said to Abram, “Know this for certain: Your offspring will be strangers[7] Ex 22:21; 23:9 in a land that does not belong to them; they will be enslaved and oppressed[8] Lit will serve them and they will oppress them 400 years.[9] Ex 12:40 14 However, I will judge the nation they serve,[10] Ex 6:6; 7:4; 12:12 and afterwards they will go out with many possessions.[11] Ex 3:22

It is interesting that Abraham’s descendants leave the Promised Land to go to Egypt. Then the Israelites had to be delivered from Egypt and slavery to return to the Promised Land. Why? GOD told Abraham that HE would make a nation of his descendants. GOD separated them, made a nation and then revealed HIMSELF to these descendants through signs, wonders, miracles, the Ten Commandments, Priests, artifacts of worship, personally and much more. GOD reveals HIMSELF to the people of earth through HIS chosen people and ultimately to the world through HIS ONLY SON JESUS.

Just as GOD delivered the Israelites from the bondage of slavery, JESUS delivers us from the bondage of sin and as a result we dwell eternally in the house of our LORD through the marvelous gift of grace.

GOD establishes HIS rule in our lives through HIS ONLY SON JESUS, when we accept HIM as SAVIOR and LORD. Through the miracle of rebirth we are born into GOD’S family and become heirs and joint heirs with CHRIST. We are, also, heirs of all the promises GOD made to Abram. What a heritage we have!

There are three (3) Pharaohs in our study. Pharaoh is a title, like king. We know that Pharaoh one (1) likes Joseph and welcomed his family to Egypt and gave them land. Pharaoh two (2) did not know Joseph and is the Pharaoh who began to enslave the Israelites. Pharaoh three (3) is the Pharaoh in power during the exodus. Now to our study.
Let’s read Exodus 1:5-7:

5 The total number of Jacob’s descendants[1] Lit of people issuing from Jacob’s loins was 70;[2] LXX, DSS read 75; Gn 46:27; Ac 7:14 Joseph was already in Egypt. 6 Then Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation died. 7 But the Israelites were fruitful, increased rapidly,[3] Gn 9:7 multiplied, and became extremely numerous so that the land was filled with them.

Joseph and all his brothers die. Life was good in Egypt for the Israelites. They are hard workers and multiply. The Egyptians liked the fact they were hard workers.

GOD has a plan for the Israelites to return to the Promised Land but the Israelites are happy in Egypt, so why relocate?

There are times in our lives that GOD has to change our circumstances to get us to be willing to make a change and go to the place HE wants us to be.

There seems to be little emphasis on worshiping GOD while the Israelites are in Egypt. Did GOD try to get their attention but they were not listening? There are times life catches us unaware and we find ourselves trapped in a situation we do not want to leave. Our hope is that things will get better. Life changes for the Israelites but they endure the changes until things really get bad.

Let’s read Exodus 1:8-14:

8 A new king, who had not known Joseph, came to power in Egypt. 9 He said to his people, “Look, the Israelite people are more numerous and powerful than we are. 10 Let us deal shrewdly with them; otherwise they will multiply [further]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. , and if war breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.” 11 So the Egyptians assigned taskmasters over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor. They built Pithom (PIGH-thahm) and Rameses (ray-AM-seez) [4] Ex 12:37; Gn 47:11; Nm 33:3,5 as supply cities for Pharaoh. 12 But the more they oppressed them, the more they multiplied and spread so that the Egyptians came to dread[5] Or Egyptians loathed the Israelites. 13 They worked the Israelites ruthlessly 14 and made their lives bitter with difficult labor in brick and mortar, and in all kinds of fieldwork. They ruthlessly imposed all this work on them.

A new Pharaoh who does not know Joseph comes into power. The word used for “who had not known Joseph” did not mean he had never heard of him but that he just did not know the important role he played in the life of Egypt.

This Pharaoh became concerned with the number of Israelites. If an enemy came against Egypt the Israelites could join forces with the enemy and help the enemy defeat the Egyptians.

Pharaoh comes up with three (3) reasons why the Israelites needed to be brought under control:
v They may join their enemies
v Fight against them
v Leave their country

The last bullet is very interesting. They did not want them to leave their country. They wanted the Israelites to stay in their country to work and serve them. The Pharaoh convinces the people and life becomes hard for the Israelites.

The more the Israelites are oppressed the more they multiply. It is interesting the Israelites are getting stronger. GOD is getting the Israelites into physical shape to prepare them to leave Egypt and at the same time preparing them mentally to leave, when the time comes.

All of this takes time because GOD is also preparing a man called Moses to be their leader to lead them out of the bondage of slavery.
Exodus 1:15-22: (Population control)

15 Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah, 16 “When you help the Hebrew women give birth, observe them as they deliver.[6] Lit birth, look at the stones If the child is a son, kill him, but if it’s a daughter, she may live.” 17 The Hebrew midwives, however, • feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had told them; they let the boys live. 18 So the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and asked them, “Why have you done this and let the boys live?” 19 The midwives said to Pharaoh, “The Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous and give birth before a midwife can get to them.” 20 So God was good to the midwives, and the people multiplied and became very numerous. 21 Since the midwives feared God, He gave them families. 22 Pharaoh then commanded all his people: “You must throw every son born to the Hebrews[7] Sam, LXX, Tg; MT omits to the Hebrews into the Nile, but let every daughter live.”

The fact that the midwives feared GOD more than Pharaoh tells us that the Israelites were worshiping GOD.

We often wonder, “Why is GOD taking so long?” We can look at this situation and see that timing is critical. If the will of the people has to be changed to leave a situation and if there is no leader to accept the responsibility to lead the people, this takes time. GOD can work any way HE chooses and in this situation HE chooses to work through Moses. So what has to take place?

v Moses has to be born to prepare a leader from birth, who is rescued from the Nile River by Pharaoh’s daughter, who lived and is trained in Pharaoh’s house, flees to the desert because he killed an Egyptian when he is 40 years old, lives in the desert for 40 years waiting for Pharaoh two (2) to die, during these 80 years the Israelites become more oppressed, GOD gets Moses attention by speaking to him through a burning bush, etc. Get the picture? GOD has an eternal plan that is being put into action and HE is working through humans to accomplish HIS plan.

Circumstances in life often follow the same pattern. If we become enslaved by something such as drugs, alcohol, food, an abusive situation, etc. we keep thinking we can kick this or we hope things will get better. Often we need to come to the point of desperation where we reach out for help and look to GOD to deliverer us. Then we must take action as GOD provides for our deliverance.

Let’s read Exodus 2:23-25:

23 After a long time, the king of Egypt died. The Israelites groaned because of their difficult labor, and they cried out; and their cry for help ascended to God because of the difficult labor. 24 So God heard their groaning, and He remembered His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 25 God saw the Israelites, and He took notice.

Pharaoh two (2) dies and Pharaoh three (3) takes over. Pharaoh three (3) is in charge during the exodus. GOD has to get Pharaoh three’s (3) attention and bring him to the point that he will provide the necessary provisions for the Israelites to be delivered from the bondage of slavery.

Remember in Genesis 15:14 GOD said they would leave with many possessions. So Pharaoh had to be brought to a point that he would pay them to leave his country.

During this time of preparation, GOD performed many signs and wonders to get the attention of both the Egyptians and the Israelites to demonstrate HIS power.

When we read the Bible it is GOD’S revelation and confirmation to us that HE is all powerful and can take care of us in every situation. Our relationship with GOD will confirm or deny HIS power in our lives.

The Israelites are now mentally ready to be delivered and they cry out to GOD.

GOD knew all along what they needed but HE needed to wait until they determined they needed to be delivered. GOD had not forgotten HIS covenant with them but HE confirmed that HE had made a covenant hundreds of years earlier with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The only thing GOD forgets is our sins when we confess them.

The people groaned. He you ever groaned? A groan is made when we just do not know what to say or do. GOD knows our heart and when we cannot articulate, GOD understands. What we cannot do for ourselves or others GOD can accomplish when we groan. In Romans 8:26-28 we see that the HOLY SPIRIT joins us at times we do not know what to say with groanings that are perfectly understandable to GOD.

Romans 8:26-28:

26 In the same way the Spirit also joins to help in our weakness, because we do not know what to pray for as we should, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us[15] Some mss omit for us with unspoken groanings. 27 And He who searches the hearts knows the Spirit’s mind-set, because He intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. 28 We know that all things work together[16] Other mss read that God works together in all things for the good[17] The ultimate good of those who love God: those who are called according to His purpose.

When we are in an addictive situation, we have to get to the point we seek deliverance. When we realize we cannot help ourselves and acknowledge that we need help from others that is a critical step for our deliverance.

When we are in a situation in life that is beyond our ability to do any thing about it, do we believe GOD can come to our aid or sustain us through it? It is during the dark times in our lives that we must remember what we have learned in the light.

I remember years ago, I had read a book “Tortured for Christ.” I was listening to the radio and heard about a Christian young lady being kidnapped and killed. I had a serious talk with our LORD. I said that I thought I was better to my children than HE was. If I were HIM no one would ever touch a hair on my child’s head without a serious zap from me. When I finally shut up, the still small voice of the LORD said, “Suppose I zapped anyone who mistreated one of MY children. Why do you think people would become a Christian, because they love ME or because of the protection?” I said because of the protection. HE said now think on that. GOD does protect HIS children and deliver HIS children. It is sometimes different from the way we think it should happen.

It is very difficult for us to understand why GOD acts or chooses not to act in situations. It boils down to trust in our SAVIOR and LORD. Trust is difficult when things do not go as we think they should. This is why having an intimate relationship with GOD is vital for us to cope with life.

The number one thing in our life needs to be to yield our will to GOD and partner with HIM to build an intimate loving relationship. The relationship CHRIST had with the FATHER during HIS ministry on earth is the relationship HE wants all of HIS children to have with HIM. It is a relationship of total and complete trust and obedience to HIM.

Timothy: Faith Keeps GOD First - 2 Timothy 1 and 2 - June 25, 2006

Sunday School Lesson – Timothy: Faith Keeps GOD First – June 25, 2006

This is the last lesson in our series on “Godly Men of Faith.”

We have seen from our study of both women and men of the Bible that these are ordinary people, just like us, who have had an encounter with GOD. Each of us has our own encounter with GOD. Our journey is being recorded in our hearts and minds. When we study the lives of other people we can relate events in their lives with situations in our lives. We need to keep in mind that GOD deals with each of us in HIS own way and does not necessarily interact with us the same as HE does with others.

Our scripture is 2 Timothy 1:1-14 and 2:1-7

Our study today is about Timothy. Here is some background on Timothy:

v It is believed that Paul led Timothy to CHRIST during his first missionary journey to Lystra, Timothy’s home town. Paul refers to Timothy in his first letter to Timothy as his spiritual child. 1Timothy 1:1-2 - 1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus according to the command of God our Savior and of Christ Jesus, our hope: 2 To Timothy, my true child in the faith. Paul makes another reference to Timothy being his son in the faith.
v Timothy first appears in Acts 16:1-3 - 1 Then he went on to Derbe and Lystra, where there was a disciple named Timothy, the son of a believing Jewish woman, but his father was a Greek. 2 The brothers at Lystra and Iconium spoke highly of him. 3 Paul wanted Timothy[1] Lit wanted this one to go with him, so he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those places, since they all knew that his father was a Greek.
v We learn in our lesson today that Timothy’s mother (Eunice) and grandmother (Lois) are both Christians.
v Timothy’s father was Greek and as a result Timothy was not circumcised until Paul circumcised him before they went on a missionary journey – Acts 16:3 - 3 Paul wanted Timothy[1] Lit wanted this one to go with him, so he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those places, since they all knew that his father was a Greek..
v We know that Paul had great confidence in Timothy and left him in charge of several situations. Paul was forced to leave Berea because of an uproar started by Jews from Thessalonica. Paul left Silas and Timothy behind to strengthen the work in Macedonia: Acts 17:14-15 - 14 Then the brothers immediately sent Paul away to go to the sea, but Silas and Timothy stayed on there. 15 Those who escorted Paul brought him as far as Athens, and after receiving instructions for Silas and Timothy to come to him as quickly as possible, they departed.
v After Silas and Timothy joined Paul in Athens, Paul sent Timothy back to Thessalonica to ensure the believer’s are well grounded in their faith in CHRIST and to encourage them. 1 Thessalonians 3:1-9 - 1 Therefore, when we could no longer stand it, we thought it was better to be left alone in Athens. 2 And we sent Timothy, our brother and God’s co-worker[1] Other mss read servant in the gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you concerning your faith, 3 so that no one will be shaken by these persecutions. For you yourselves know that we are appointed to[2] Or we are destined for this. 4 In fact, when we were with you, we told you previously that we were going to suffer persecution, and as you know, it happened. 5 For this reason, when I could no longer stand it, I also sent to find out about your faith, fearing that the tempter had tempted you and that our labor might be for nothing. 6 But now Timothy has come to us from you and brought us good news about your faith and love, and that you always have good memories of us, wanting to see us, as we also want to see you. 7 Therefore, brothers, in all our distress and persecution, we were encouraged about you through your faith. 8 For now we live, if you stand firm in the Lord. 9 How can we thank God for you in return for all the joy we experience because of you before our God,
v In Acts 19:22 - 22 So after sending two of those who assisted him, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, he (Paul) himself stayed in the province of • Asia for a while.
v The mission Timothy and Erastus was sent on failed and Paul had to send Titus to straighten things out. Possibly Timothy was considered the team leader because in 1 Corinthians 16:10-11 it seems Timothy was held accountable for the failure of the mission. - 10 If Timothy comes, see that he has nothing to fear from you, because he is doing the Lord’s work, just as I am. 11 Therefore no one should look down on him; but you should send him on his way in peace so he can come to me, for I am expecting him with the brothers.[2]

This last bullet, I think, is important in setting the stage for our scripture study. The fact that Timothy had to have someone else come to his aid could have shaken his confidence and faith. Keep in mind this is a personal letter to Paul’s son in the faith, Timothy. Did Paul need to encourage Timothy at this time in his life? I think so.

Let’s read 2 Timothy 1:1-7:

1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by God’s will, for the promise of life in Christ Jesus: 2 To Timothy, my dearly loved child. Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.
Thanksgiving
3 I thank God, whom I serve with a clear conscience as my forefathers did, when I constantly remember you in my prayers night and day. 4 Remembering your tears, I long to see you so that I may be filled with joy, 5 clearly recalling your sincere faith that first lived in your grandmother Lois, then in your mother Eunice, and that I am convinced is in you also. 6 Therefore, I remind you to keep ablaze the gift of God that is in you through the laying on of my hands. 7 For God has not given us a spirit[1] Or Spirit of fearfulness, but one of power, love, and sound judgment.

Keep in mind Paul is under arrest in Rome and this is thought to be his last letter before he is killed. Paul begins his letter with a gracious opening and reminds Timothy that he considers him his spiritual child. Paul has mentored Timothy. Paul reassures Timothy that regardless of what he is encountering he is still his spiritual child in the faith.

For Timothy to follow in Paul’s footsteps must have been an awesome responsibility for young Timothy. I am sure Paul is a spiritual giant in Timothy’s eyes.

Paul and Timothy were encountering a wide variety of issues as they ministered throughout the regions. Timothy may have thought Paul had distanced himself from his heritage. This could be the reason Paul reminds Timothy that he is grateful for his heritage as a Jew and still acknowledges the forefathers of the faith such as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Timothy had to be reminded that CHRIST is the fulfillment of the law.

Paul tells Timothy that he prays for him often.

Paul recalls the time they departed from each other with tears but he looks forward to the time they will see each other again.

Paul reminds Timothy of his faith in CHRIST and ties it to the same faith of his mother and grandmother. It is thought that Timothy’s mother and grandmother accepted CHRIST before Timothy.

It seems to me that young Timothy’s faith has been shaken and Paul is trying to reassure him in his faith. He reminds Timothy of the gift he received when Paul laid his hands upon him.

I am convinced that GOD allows us to experience some very special spiritual things or spiritual markers in our lives for us to recall during the dark times in our lives. This reminder of recalling that moment when Paul laid his hands on Timothy could be such a spiritual marker.

Paul reminds Timothy that GOD does not give us a spirit of fear but we have the HOLY SPIRIT WHO is our teacher, enlightener, comforter, assuror, guide and power. We all have to be reminded of GOD’S care during dark times in our life. Our hope and light during these times comes from GOD through the HOLY SPIRIT. Often GOD will send a fellow Christian during these times to encourage and stand with us.

Let’s read 1 Timothy 1:8-14:
Not Ashamed of the Gospel
8 So don’t be ashamed of the testimony about our Lord, or of me His prisoner. Instead, share in suffering for the gospel, relying on the power of God, 9 who has saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace, which was given to us in Christ Jesus before time began. 10 This has now been made evident through the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus, who has abolished death and has brought life and immortality to light through the gospel. 11 For this [gospel]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. I was appointed a herald, apostle, and teacher,[2] Other mss add of the Gentiles 12 and that is why I suffer these things. But I am not ashamed, because I know whom I have believed and am persuaded that He is able to guard what has been entrusted to me[3] Or guard what I have entrusted to Him, or guard my deposit until that day.
Be Loyal to the Faith
13 Hold on to the pattern of sound teaching that you have heard from me, in the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. 14 Guard, through the Holy Spirit who lives in us, that good thing entrusted to you.
These verses continue to reinforce and encourage Timothy.

It seems that Timothy is struggling with some issues with GOD and possibly with the fact that Paul is under arrest and GOD has not delivered him.

Has Timothy’s expectation of GOD not been fulfilled in his ministry and in delivering Paul from prison? When GOD has worked mightily in our lives, we expect HIM to jump when ever we make a request. If HE does not jump to our aid, we become discouraged. Did Timothy think that since he was going through a tough time in ministry that he needed Paul to be with him but GOD had not delivered him from prison? Did Timothy think GOD was not working as mightily in his life and ministry as HE once did or as much as HE had in Paul’s ministry? We have more questions than answers.

So we need to shift our thinking to what is Paul telling Timothy and what is GOD’S message to us today.

When things in life do not go as we think they should, that is the time we need to remember our testimony and commitment to our LORD. It is a time to remember the things we have been taught about our LORD. It is a time to remember the spiritual markers in our lives. We need to shift our focus from the circumstances around us to who GOD is and HIS power that will deliver us or sustain us. This is the time we must recall our spiritual heritage and know that the HOLY SPIRIT lives within each of us and is our power to overcome or endure all circumstances. It is the time to ask the HOLY SPIRIT to pray in our behalf and along with us to get through these times and deliver us safely to the time when we will again rejoice in the LORD. With the brothers may connect with Paul or Timothy.

Let’s read 2 Timothy 2: 1-7:
Be Strong in Grace
1 You, therefore, my child, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. 2 And what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses, commit to faithful men who will be able to teach others also. 3 Share in suffering as a good soldier of Christ Jesus. 4 To please the recruiter, no one serving as a soldier gets entangled in the concerns of everyday life. 5 Also, if anyone competes as an athlete, he is not crowned unless he competes according to the rules. 6 It is the hardworking farmer who ought to be the first to get a share of the crops. 7 Consider what I say, for the Lord will give you understanding in everything.

Is Timothy overwhelmed with the burden of the ministry?

Paul again reminds Timothy that he is his son in the faith and for him not to become discouraged but delegate the responsibility for the ministry to other faithful people who can help him. Train faithful people to teach and train others in the faith. This will multiply disciples in the faith.

Paul gives Timothy several examples to consider. He needs to keep in his mind the responsibility of a soldier. A soldier has to focus on his duties and cannot be compromised with other distractions. Timothy needs to realize that he is in spiritual warfare and he needs to focus on the battle. The same is true for the athlete, who has trained for an event. The athlete must focus upon crossing the finish line according to the rules of the contest to win.

Paul seems to be saying, "Timothy, just in case you still need to get the picture think about the farmer. He works hard and trusts that he will be rewarded with the fruits of his labor. So Timothy as you labor for the LORD you also need to be the first to receive the joy of serving HIM. You need to keep in mind that it is the LORD WHO gives the increase. So, Timothy stay focused and rejoice as you see the LORD produce results.”

Often we get so caught up with doing that we get burned out in service. There are times we need to refocus on our relationship with our LORD and ask HIM to reveal to us what we need to do or not do to restore us to useful service.

Paul uses the analogy of a soldier, athlete and a farmer as examples for Timothy to consider and the LORD will give him the understanding he needs to carry on with his calling to serve.

Timothy needs:
v The commitment and the unswerving devotion of a soldier. Timothy is in GOD’S army fighting spiritual battles and it is not easy.
v The discipline and dedication of an athlete. If Timothy quits before he reaches the finish line then all of his training has been in vain. He needs to complete the race for his own good and for those who are depending upon him.
v The trust a hardworking farmer has when he tills the field, plants the seed, works the fields, and depends upon GOD to send the right amount of rain and temperature to produce a good harvest. Timothy knows when the farmer has done all he can do the results are in GOD’S hands. It is important that he knows he has done his best to prepare the crop for the best yield. Just as there is more work than the farmer can do alone, Timothy needs to delegate the work load by training other faithful people to help him.

As Timothy dwells upon the examples Paul gave him, how do you think GOD used each example to rejuvenate Timothy’s service to HIM?

Do we need for GOD to rejuvenate our relationship to HIM? As we dwell upon these examples, ask the LORD to show us what we need to do or not do in order to serve him better. Let us not grow weary in serving our LORD.

Philip: Faith Leads to Witnessing - Acts 8:4-8, 26-40 - June 18, 2006

Sunday School Lesson – Philip: Faith Leads to Witnessing – June 18, 2006

This is lesson three (3) in our series “Godly Men of Faith.”

Our Scripture is Acts 8:4-8 and Acts 8:26-40.

First of all I learned something. I thought Philip the Apostle was also the Philip in our lesson but he is not. Bible scholars think Philip was converted to Christianity during the out pouring of the HOLY SPIRIT at Pentecost in Jerusalem. In the following scripture we learn about the character of Philip in verse 3.

Acts 6:1-6:
Seven Chosen to Serve – Somewhat a Benevolence Committee.
1 In those days, as the number of the disciples was multiplying, there arose a complaint by the Hellenistic Jews[1] Jews of Gk language and culture against the Hebraic Jews[2] Jews of Aram or Hb language and culture that their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution. 2 Then the Twelve summoned the whole company of the disciples and said, “It would not be right for us to give up preaching about God to wait on tables. 3 Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men of good reputation, full of the Spirit and wisdom, whom we can appoint to this duty. 4 But we will devote ourselves to prayer and to the preaching ministry.” 5 The proposal pleased the whole company. So they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, and Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolaus, a • proselyte from Antioch. 6 They had them stand before the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them.[3] The laying on of hands signified the prayer of blessing for the beginning of a new ministry.

Since Pentecost many people had been converted to faith in CHRIST in Jerusalem and the surrounding area. Philip is listed in the second place, following Stephen, in the list of seven (7) men. These men were selected to end a dissension between the Greek-speaking widows who complained they were not being treated as well as the Aramaic-speaking widows. The group of seven (7) are to focus on the benevolent part of the Christian ministry and allow the Apostles to focus on prayer and preaching. Philip was a man of good character and is gifted and instrumental in building good relations between people of different backgrounds.

Philip demonstrates through his love, care and service of all people that GOD is no respecter of persons. All people are invited to come to the foot of the cross to accept JESUS as SAVIOR and LORD of their life. This is different from the traditional Jewish religion of that day, because not all people could have the full rights and privileges of worshiping GOD in the temple.

Stephen was also one of the seven (7) selected to serve like Philip. Stephen is mentioned first in the list of seven (7) possibly indicating that he stood out most in having the respect of the people and being a person exemplifying the qualifications needed to be chosen for this service. Stephen not only served but he was also a strong preacher. He preached CHRSIT to the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem which provoked them to kill him by stoning. Stephen is the first Christian martyr.

Saul, who we know later to be Paul, before his conversion to CHRIST, was a soldier guarding the garments of the people who were stoning Stephen. Saul is a Pharisee and was out to crush this new movement against the Jewish religion called “the Way” later to be called “Christianity”.

This is the beginning of Christians being persecuted. The killing of Stephen resulted in the Christians being scattered to other areas of the region. Philip escaped to Samaria. As you may recall the Jews despised the Samaritans. We know the character of Philip and guess where he goes to preach the gospel? Remember Philip is not prejudiced. Our next scripture will tell us.

Let’s read Acts 8:1-8:
Saul the Persecutor
1 Saul agreed with putting him (Stephen) to death. On that day a severe persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout the land of Judea and Samaria. 2 But devout men buried Stephen and mourned deeply over him. 3 Saul, however, was ravaging the church, and he would enter house after house, drag off men and women, and put them in prison.
Philip in Samaria
4 So those who were scattered went on their way proclaiming the message of good news. 5 Philip went down to a[1] Other mss read the city in Samaria and preached the • Messiah to them. 6 The crowds paid attention with one mind to what Philip said, as they heard and saw the signs he was performing. 7 For unclean spirits, crying out with a loud voice, came out of many who were possessed, and many who were paralyzed and lame were healed. 8 So there was great joy in that city.

Philip goes to Samaria and preaches the gospel of CHRIST. The HOLY SPIRIT manifests the power of CHRIST through many signs and wonders. There is great joy in the city. There is no greater joy than to see our LORD at work in our lives and the lives of people.

The LORD is using Philip in a mighty way in Samaria. Philip is very busy and seeing the HOLY SPIRIT at work in the lives of the people. People are being saved, healed, freed of evil spirits and demons. Philip could see the fruit of his labor in the LORD.

Our next scripture reveals more about the character of Philip. Often when things are going great, we tend to become set-in-our-way. Philip’s ministry is going great when all of a sudden, GOD calls Philip to leave and go to the desert. Philip has to make a decision. The decision Philip makes reveals the relationship Philip has with GOD through CHRIST.

Let’s read Acts 8:26-29:
The Conversion of the Ethiopian Official
26 An angel of the Lord spoke to Philip: “Get up and go south to the road that goes down from Jerusalem to desert Gaza.”[8] Perhaps old Gaza or the road near the desert 27 So he got up and went. There was an Ethiopian man, a eunuch and high official of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, who was in charge of her entire treasury. He had come to worship in Jerusalem 28 and was sitting in his chariot on his way home, reading the prophet Isaiah aloud. 29 The Spirit told Philip, “Go and join that chariot.”

An Angel of the LORD speaks to Philip and tells him to go to the desert. We see that Philip does not question the request but is obedient and goes. This is the type of relationship GOD wants each of us to have with HIM that when HE speaks we act.

Timing is often very critical in matters of the SPIRIT. GOD knows the hearts of those HE is calling to salvation and he knows who is equipped with the character and ability to deliver the message to them.

When GOD calls, know that HE already knows you are equipped to handle the task. Obedience is the key to accomplish GOD’S will and purpose.

Philip could have said “Things are going great here, why would GOD call me to go to the desert? It must not be GOD.” No! Philip is obedient and leaves immediately. There is no hesitation. GOD knows our hearts and HE knows our character.

GOD has a mission for Philip. Philip is obedient and GOD reveals:
v An Ethiopian man – (Ethiopia is the Greek word for burnt face.) This is a black man from an area known for being inhabited with black people or with burnt skin. This area is not to be confused with modern Ethiopia which is much further south. This area was known as the land Of Cush and is located about where the city of Aswan, Egypt is located today. The area is located about two-hundred (200) miles from Jerusalem.
v This man is a Gentile, which would restrict him from fully worshiping GOD in the temple.
v The man is a eunuch – most likely one who had been castrated but eunuch can mean “official”. If the man is a eunuch as a result of castration then his practice of Judaism would have been limited. So he had two (2) things that would limit him in his worship of GOD from a Jewish view-point – Being a Gentile and a eunuch.
v The man served Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. Scholars tell us that Candace was not one (1) queen but referred to any number of queens who ruled the area. They were called “queen mothers”.
v This man happens to be the treasurer, and was in charge of the entire treasury.
v He was riding in a chariot and reading, out loud, Old Testament scripture from the book of Isaiah.
v GOD tells Philip to join that chariot.

It is great when GOD has prepared the opportunity for us to witness to someone. Remember it is GOD WHO calls every person to salvation. GOD knows each person’s heart and when the moment is correct for that person to receive salvation.

We need to keep that in mind when GOD calls us to witness to someone, we may plant a seed, do a little watering, digging around or the moment may be right to reap the harvest of salvation. So do not get discouraged if the person to whom you present the word from the LORD does not pray at that moment to receive CHRIST. Just know that GOD has used you according to HIS plan and purpose. The results are always in GOD’S hands. Our part is to be obedient.

Let’s read Acts 8:30-35:

30 When Philip ran up to it, he heard him reading the prophet Isaiah, and said, “Do you understand what you’re reading?” 31 “How can I,” he said, “unless someone guides me?” So he invited Philip to come up and sit with him. 32 Now the Scripture passage he was reading was this: He was led like a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb is silent before its shearer, so He does not open His mouth. 33 In His humiliation justice was denied Him. Who will describe His generation? For His life is taken from the earth.[9] Isaiah 53:7–8 34 The eunuch replied to Philip, “I ask you, who is the prophet saying this about—himself or another person?” 35 So Philip proceeded[10] Lit Philip opened his mouth to tell him the good news about Jesus, beginning from that Scripture. 36 As they were traveling down the road, they came to some water. The eunuch said, “Look, there’s water! What would keep me from being baptized?”

When GOD presents us with opportunity, HE also gives us the entry point. The Ethiopian had likely purchased a copy of the Septuagint or copied some of the scripture during his visit to Jerusalem. This shows he is very interested in knowing the scripture and knowing GOD.

v The Ethiopian is reading the scripture out loud. There is speculation that the manner in which scripture was written that it was hard to follow, so he was reading it out loud to maintain his train of thought. The key is the man was reading out loud so Philip had an entry point to witness to him. (Based upon what is recorded, it is believed he is reading from the Greek version of the Old Testament called the Septuagint.)
v Philip asks the leading question, “Do you understand what you are reading?”
v The Ethiopian gives Philip the opportunity to talk with him about spiritual things by asking him to help him to understand what he was reading.
v The Ethiopian was reading Isaiah 53:7-8. Philip knows the scripture and just a few pages over in Isaiah 56:3-5 it is likely Philip spoke some very comforting words to the Ethiopian eunuch - 3 No foreigner who has converted to the Lord should say, “The Lord will exclude me from His people”; and the eunuch should not say, “Look, I am a dried–up tree.” 4 For the Lord says this: “For the eunuchs who keep My Sabbaths, and choose what pleases Me, and hold firmly to My covenant, 5 I will give them, in My house and within My walls, a memorial and a name better than sons and daughters. I will give each [of them]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. an everlasting name that will never be cut off.
v It is likely the Ethiopian eunuch being a Gentile and a eunuch was limited in his worship of GOD in the temple in Jerusalem. Philip has the opportunity to not only tell him of CHRIST but that all people are included to receive CHRIST. No restrictions. WOW! Isn’t GOD great! He had the Ethiopian in the exact place in the scripture that he needed to be to receive salvation and to know he had all the rights and privileges of being born into GOD’S family.
v Philip presents the gospel of CHRIST to the man and he accepts CHRIST because when he sees water he wants to know if he can be baptized.
v The way the man asks the question about baptism implies that he had witnessed some restrictions in his worship in Jerusalem. This is a probing question to determine if being a follower of CHRIST also has prejudicial restrictions.

Let’s see how Philip responded to the question as we read Acts 8:36-40:

[ 37 And Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart you may.” And he replied, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”][11] Other mss omit bracketed text 38 Then he ordered the chariot to stop, and both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water, and he baptized him. 39 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord carried Philip away, and the eunuch did not see him any longer. But he went on his way rejoicing. 40 Philip appeared in[12] Or Philip was found at, or Philip found himself in Azotus,[13] Or Ashdod and passing through, he was evangelizing all the towns until he came to Caesarea.

The Ethiopian responds with a resounding statement of faith in CHRIST and Philip proceeds with the baptism.

Some scholars believe that Philip’s statement was a typical statement to be made before each new believer was baptized.

The chariot is ordered to be stopped and they got out of the chariot, both enter the water and the Ethiopian eunuch is immersed completely under water. The Greek word used for baptism means to be fully immersed under water.

Baptism without faith in CHRIST is meaningless. Baptism has no saving power. It is faith in CHRIST that qualifies a person to receive believer’s baptism.

When they come up out of the water, the words used indicate that Philip was spirited away. Philip vanished and the Ethiopian eunuch did not see him again. That must have been an exciting journey for Philip.

The Ethiopian continues on his journey rejoicing because of his new relationship with CHRIST.
Philip is sent to another city, Azotus (uh-ZOH-tuhs), where he preaches. He preaches in towns in the surrounding area until he comes to Caesarea (sess uh REE uh).

Some twenty (20) years later, we learn from the next scripture that Philip settled in Caesarea where he married and they have four (4) daughters. The daughters are also called by GOD to prophesy.

Let’s read Acts 21:7-9:

7 When we completed our voyage from Tyre, we reached Ptolemais, where we greeted the brothers and stayed with them one day. 8 The next day we left and came to Caesarea, where we entered the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the Seven,[1] Ac 6:1–7 and stayed with him. 9 This man had four virgin daughters who prophesied.

Paul visits Philip in Caesarea about twenty (20) years later. Philip is going strong, preaching the gospel of CHRIST.

When GOD calls us to witness for HIM, HE has prepared the way. We have been chosen and GOD knows we are the ones to bear witness and that we are equipped for the assignment.

GOD works within each person and prepares them to receive salvation. GOD most often chooses Christians to bear witness to that person. Some people are led to salvation by reading the scripture. Our personal testimony is one of the most powerful and effective tools we can us when we witness to others. Our testimony will vary with each person. Some may think I do not have a dynamic testimony like some other people I have heard. I tell you an acquaintance of mine accepted CHRIST when he was about nine (9) years old and grew with the LORD. When he gave his testimony people always responded. GOD’S word is the power; GOD’S word is the seed that will produce salvation. Our part is to be obedient to the message GOD wants us to deliver.

When GOD chooses us, HE already knows that what we have to say is exactly what that person needs to hear. Our role may be to plant a seed or answer some question(s) or be a friend to nurture or reap the harvest of salvation. We must trust our LORD with the results.

The key is to respond when our LORD prompts us to act. If you are willing HE will give you opportunities which will build your confidence and trust in HIM. The gospel of CHRIST is for ALL.

I know the first time I witnessed to a person I was scared. He was a big burley man. I gave him my testimony. When I finished, he turned and looked at me and said, “I have been thinking about things like this lately.” He did not pray to receive CHRIST. Our paths have never crossed again but I trust that our encounter was exactly what the LORD wanted for this man to one day receive CHRIST as his SAVIOR and LORD.

Daniel:Faith Refuses to Compromise - Daniel 6 - June 11, 2006

Sunday School Lesson – Daniel: Faith Refuses to Compromise – June 11, 2006

This is lesson two (2) in our study “Godly Men of Faith.”

Last week we studied Caleb, a man of solid faith in GOD. This week we again study a man with solid faith, Daniel.

Our scripture is Daniel 6:1-28. Let’s read the entire Chapter but first some background.

Daniel is not only a man of great faith but a man of solid character. What you see in Daniel is the real thing. In 605 BC, King Nebuchadnezzar captured a young teenager, named Daniel, when he invaded Jerusalem. Daniel was taken to Babylon, where he was faithful to GOD, WHO guided Daniel’s life such that he became a trusted servant to the king. As you may recall Daniel and his three (3) friends refused to eat the food the king fed his servants but ate the Jewish diet which proved to be better than the Babylonian diet. Then Daniels three (3) friends were thrown into the fiery furnace and GOD protected them. GOD gave Daniel the gift of interpreting dreams and visions.

The Babylonian Empire fell to the Medes and Persians. The Persian Empire was governed by an absolute monarch. Darius is the king over the Persian Empire and he recognizes the character of Daniel and has a place of service in his kingdom for Daniel. In fact King Darius was planning to make Daniel next in command to himself. This triggers much jealousy among those who would have to report to him.

King Darius has a plan to divide up his kingdom by having three (3) Presidents or administrators or governors and 120 Princes or satraps to prevent the king from being defrauded. The King was planning to make Daniel second in authority because of his character.
Our first scripture sets the stage. Human nature has not changed in a long time. We still have people who would love to have us thrown into the lions den. So our relationship with GOD is very important. Who do we trust when we are in the lions den?

Let’s read Daniel 6:1-10:
The Plot against Daniel
1 Darius decided[1] Lit It was pleasing before Darius to appoint 120 satraps over the kingdom, stationed throughout the realm, 2 and over them three administrators, including Daniel. These satraps would be accountable to them so that the king would not be defrauded. 3 Daniel[2] Lit Now this Daniel distinguished himself above the administrators and satraps because he had an extraordinary spirit, so the king planned to set him over the whole realm. 4 The administrators and satraps, therefore, kept trying to find a charge against Daniel regarding the kingdom. But they could find no charge or corruption, for he was trustworthy, and no negligence or corruption was found in him. 5 Then these men said, “We will never find any charge against this Daniel unless we find something against him concerning the law of his God.” 6 So the administrators and satraps went together to the king and said to him, “May King Darius live forever. 7 All the administrators of the kingdom, the prefects, satraps, advisers, and governors have agreed that the king should establish an ordinance and enforce an edict that for 30 days, anyone who petitions any god or man except you, the king, will be thrown into the lions’ den. 8 Therefore, Your Majesty, establish the edict and sign the document so that, as a law of the Medes and Persians, it is irrevocable and cannot be changed.” 9 So King Darius signed the document.

To the dismay of Daniels peers they could not find any flaw with Daniel. So they had to devise a plan to trap him.

How would we measure up if our life was put under the microscope?

The administrators and satraps knew Daniel was a man of GOD and prayed three (3) times each day facing Jerusalem. They also knew Daniel was a man of character and would not bend by changing his prayer life for anyone or if he did they would point out his flaw for not being faithful to his GOD. Could the king trust a person who would compromise his faith to his GOD? Either way they had a plan to compromise Daniel one way or the other.

King Darius signs the document that for 30 days no one was to petition any man or god but the king. If anyone violates this decree they will be cast into the lions’ den. The administrators and satraps got all who had any authority with the king onboard with this scheme. They appealed to the king’s ego and the king signs the edict.

So the trap is set. Isn’t GOD great!

Let’s read Daniel 6:10-18:
Daniel in the Lions’ Den
10 When Daniel learned that the document had been signed, he went into his house. The windows in its upper room opened toward Jerusalem, and three times a day he got down on his knees, prayed, and gave thanks to his God, just as he had done before. 11 Then these men went as a group and found Daniel petitioning and imploring his God. 12 So they approached the king and asked about his edict: “Didn’t you sign an edict that for 30 days any man who petitions any god or man except you, the king, will be thrown into the lions’ den?” The king answered, “As a law of the Medes and Persians, the order stands and is irrevocable.” 13 Then they replied to the king, “Daniel, one of the Judean exiles, has ignored you, the king, and the edict you signed, for he prays three times a day.” 14 As soon as the king heard this, he was very displeased; he set his mind on rescuing Daniel and made every effort until sundown to deliver him. 15 Then these men went to the king and said to him, “You as king know it is a law of the Medes and Persians that no edict or ordinance the king establishes can be changed.” 16 So the king gave the order, and they brought Daniel and threw him into the lions’ den. The king said to Daniel, “May your God, whom you serve continually, rescue you!” 17 A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den. The king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the signet rings of his nobles, so that nothing in regard to Daniel could be changed. 18 Then the king went to his palace and spent the night fasting. No diversions[3] Hb obscure were brought to him, and he could not sleep.

Daniel does not waste any time, once the king signs the document Daniel goes to pray. Daniel could have prayed in private but he does not compromise one iota. Those plotting against Daniel do not have to wait long until they see that Daniel does not compromise. They run to the king with the news. Prejudice has also been with us for many ages. They first get the king to acknowledge that his decree is irrevocable. Then they tell the king that Daniel, the Judean exile has ignored you and the edict you signed. They refer to Daniel as a person different from them implying that is why he is defying you, which is true to a point. Daniel is a man of faith to GOD. Daniel’s heart is to be obedient to GOD. He is not just going through a routine but he has a genuine relationship with GOD. GOD is real to him.

The king realizes he had been had and is not a happy king. It is not good to have an unhappy king. In fact the king works hard to get the penalty revoked but his governing body reminds him that the law of the Medes and Persians is irrevocable.
So King Darius gives the order, “Throw Daniel into the lion’s den.” I can hear those lions roaring from fierce hunger. Notice, they brought Daniel and threw him into the lion’s den.

They were not letting anyone do the final deed except themselves. They wanted to make sure it was done correctly and that Daniel would surely die.

Then we notice that king Darius knows of Daniels great faith in GOD. It seems to become a test to determine if the GOD Daniel worships can keep him safe. So king Darius tells Daniel, “May your GOD rescue you.”

The king seals the entrance to the lion’s den and tells his servants not to bother him. He spends a very sleepless night. I wonder if the king just might have prayed to the GOD of Daniel and asked HIM to protect Daniel? All we know is that as dawn breaks the king is eager to learn of the fate of Daniel.

Let’s read Daniel 6:19-24:
Daniel Released
19 At the first light of dawn the king got up and hurried to the lions’ den. 20 When he reached the den, he cried out in anguish to Daniel. “Daniel, servant of the living God,” the king said,[4] Lit said to Daniel “has your God whom you serve continually been able to rescue you from the lions?” 21 Then Daniel spoke with the king: “May the king live forever. 22 My God sent His angel and shut the lions’ mouths. They haven’t hurt me, for I was found innocent before Him. Also, I have not committed a crime against you my king.” 23 The king was overjoyed and gave orders to take Daniel out of the den. So Daniel was taken out of the den, uninjured, for he trusted in his God. 24 The king then gave the command, and those men who had maliciously accused Daniel[5] Lit had eaten his pieces [6] Dn 3:8; 6:12–13 were brought and thrown into the lions’ den—they, their children, and their wives. They had not reached the bottom of the den before the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.

At first light the king runs to the lions den. He shouts out with a loud voice filled with all hope that Daniel has survived the night, “Daniel, servant of the living God,” the king said,[4] Lit said to Daniel “has your God whom you serve continually been able to rescue you from the lions?”

Notice “Servant of the living GOD.” WOW! I think king Darius had a conversion experience some time during the night.

GOD always has a plan and purpose in all things that come to us in life. We have to be obedient and trust GOD for the out come.

What a relief it must have been for the king when he heard Daniel reply. Daniel replies with words showing respect for the king. Daniel did not flaunt the fact GOD had shut the mouths of the lions or attempt to threaten the king with something GOD would do to the king for throwing him into the lions’ den. Daniel saw his deliverance as proof enough that GOD demonstrated HIS power to the king and to others aware of the event.

GOD had demonstrated that Daniel was innocent of any wrong doing. GOD had demonstrated HIS power to protect Daniel. The king is overjoyed.

Then the king ordered all who had plotted this dastardly deed, along with their families to be thrown into the lions den. Notice the lions were ready to eat. All were killed by the time their body hit the floor of the den. No question GOD had shut the mouths of the lions while Daniel was in the lions’ den.

Why were the entire families thrown into the lions’ den? Many believe that eliminated any future revenge toward Daniel or the king. We have to pay the consequences for sin and often our sin impacts our family. If we confess our sins, GOD is faithful and will forgive us, cleanse us and restore us. However the consequences of our sin may impact us or our family for a long time or even for life. Only the grace and power of GOD will help each person influenced by some sin cope with the consequences of that sin.

Divorce can have a lasting effect upon a family. Rape, incest and murder will have a lasting effect upon a person. The list goes on.

This is not to discourage but it takes the grace and power of GOD to restore us when bad things have happened to us. We all must have an intimate loving relationship with GOD and especially when we are the victims of bad things.

GOD is in all things working for the best to come from them.

Let’s read Daniel 6:25-28:
Darius Honors God
25 Then King Darius wrote to those of every people, nation, and language who live in all the earth: “May your prosperity abound. 26 I issue a decree[7] Dn 3:29; 4:6 that in all my royal dominion, people must tremble in fear before the God of Daniel:[8] Dn 5:19 For He is the living God, and He endures forever; His kingdom will never be destroyed,[9] Dn 2:44; 7:14 and His dominion has no end. 27 He rescues and delivers; He performs signs and wonders in the heavens and on the earth, for He has rescued Daniel from the power of the lions.” 28 So Daniel prospered during the reign of Darius and[10] Or Darius, even the reign of Cyrus the Persian.

What a testimony to GOD. I think this shows that king Darius did have a conversion experience the night Daniel was in the lions den. GOD has a plan and purpose for all situations that come our way along life’s journey.

We have the joy of seeing the beginning and end of a circumstance in the life of Daniel. We are all on a journey with our SAVIOR and LORD JESUS CHRIST. The end to our story has not been written where we can see what it is. This is why we must trust in the sovereignty of GOD and remain faithful such that regardless of the conclusion, we will be faithful to our LORD.

Caleb: Faith Endures - Numbers 13,14 and Joshua 14 - June 4, 2006

Sunday School Lesson – Caleb: Faith Endures – June 4, 2006

We begin a new series “Godly Men of Faith.”

June 4 – Caleb followed the LORD fully.
June 11 – Daniel in the lions den.
June 18 – Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch.
June 27 – Timothy, Paul’s last letter to his son in CHRIST.

In our study of Caleb, we will see that our relationship with GOD is very important when we have a GOD-sized task facing us.

It is interesting that Caleb was not born a Jew. However, Caleb became a Jew by choice but more important he had great faith in GOD. Once he embraced GOD he did not waiver from his faith in GOD and what GOD can do. Caleb knew all things were possible through GOD, because he had seen HIM at work around him in Egypt and along their journey from Egypt to the wilderness of Paran or Kadesh where our study begins. It is about 175 air miles from where they had been in Egypt to Kadesh Barnea.

Our background scripture is Numbers 13:1-33 and Joshua 14:1-14.

Our focus scripture is Numbers 13:30-32; 14:1-10; 29-43 and Joshua 14:6-14.

Let’s read Numbers 13:30:

30 Then Caleb[23] Nm 14:6,24,30,38; 26:65 quieted the people in the presence of Moses and said, “We must go up and take possession of the land because we can certainly conquer it!”

Moses selected one (1) representative from each of the twelve (12) tribes to check out the Promised Land. The Promised Land is also called the land of Canaan. It is about 150 miles long and about 60 miles wide. The journey to scout the Promised Land covered 500 miles and took 40 days.
All of the spies agreed it was a land of bounty. In fact they brought back with them a cluster of grapes so large that they had to place the cluster on a pole and two (2) men had to carry them. They also brought back figs and pomegranates. It was a land flowing with milk, which would indicate animals and honey, which would indicate plants that would provide nectar to make the honey. But it was also a land occupied by some people who where 7 to 9 feet tall (Nephilim (NEFF ih lem) the descendants of Anak, thus Anakim.

Goliath was a descendant of the Nephilim’s. Nephilim’s or giants were on earth before the flood and grew up to ten (10) feet tall.) and some had very long necks. All twelve (12) spies agreed it was a land flowing with milk and honey but ten (10) of the spies gave a negative report based upon the size of the people and the well fortified cities. The walls of the cities are 25 feet high and 20 feet thick. The negative report was enough to persuade the people not to go forward. Big mistake!

When we see situations through our human eyes many things can be very intimidating. However, when we see the same things from GOD’S perspective they are challenges to be conquered. When we face circumstances in life, it is important GOD leads us to do what needs to be done versus us leading GOD. When GOD leads us, it is HIS power that conquers. When we lead GOD, then failure is sure. When we fail, we blame GOD for letting us down, when all along it is us who are trying to control GOD.

Verse 30 captures the faith and confidence Caleb has in GOD.

We see the negative report in verses 31 and 32 - 31 But the men who had gone up with him responded, “We can’t go up against the people because they are stronger than we are!” 32 So they gave a negative report to the Israelites about the land they had scouted: “The land we passed through to explore is one that devours its inhabitants, and all the people we saw in it are men of great size.
GOD had led the Israelites from Egypt to the Promised Land. HE had delivered them, parted the sea, protected them, covered them with a cloud by day, led them with fire by night, fed them, provided water, provided the ten (10) commandments, met with Moses and performed many miracles to confirm HIS presence and power to them. The spies had seen the Promised Land and it was a land flowing with bounty as GOD had said. However, there are obstacles such as well fortified cities and big strong defenders. But if GOD is for us who can be against us? When the going gets tough, the tough get going. Caleb is tough but his toughness is not in his ability but GOD’S.

Let’s see what happens next.

Let’s read Numbers 14:1-5:

1 Then the whole community broke into loud cries, and the people wept that night. 2 All the Israelites complained about Moses and Aaron,[1] Nm 14:27; 16:11,41; Ex 16:2,7–8; 17:3 and the whole community told them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt, or if only we had died in this wilderness! 3 Why is the Lord bringing us into this land to die by the sword? Our wives and little children will become plunder.[2] Nm 14:31; Gn 34:29 Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?”[3] Nm 11:5; Dt 17:16; Neh 9:17; Ac 7:39 4 So they said to one another, “Let’s appoint a leader and go back to Egypt.” 5 Then Moses and Aaron fell down with their faces [to the ground]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. in front of the whole assembly of the Israelite community.

Rebellion and fear can cause us to miss out on a promised blessing. Faith requires action. Faith is not when we can see the conclusion. Faith is when we trust GOD for the conclusion. GOD did not turn HIS back on the people; they lost faith and confidence in HIM. They were at the door leading to the Promised Land. All they had to do was walk into the Promised Land and claim it in the name of the LORD.

Let’s read Numbers 14:6-10:

6 Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh (jih FUHN nee), who were among those who scouted out the land, tore their clothes 7 and said to the entire Israelite community: “The land we passed through and explored is an extremely good land.[4] Nm 13:27; Ex 3:8; Dt 1:25; 3:25 8 If the Lord is pleased with us, He will bring us into this land, a land flowing with milk and honey,[5] Nm 13:17; 16:13–14; Ex 3:8; Lv 20:24 and give it to us. 9 Only don’t rebel against the Lord, and don’t be afraid of the people of the land, for we will devour them.[6] Nm 14:3 Their protection[7] Ps 17:8; 36:7; 57:1; 63:7; 91:1; Isa 49:2; 51:16 has been removed from them, and the Lord is with us. Don’t be afraid of them!” 10 While the whole community threatened to stone them,[8] Ex 17:4; Mt 23:37 the glory of the Lord appeared to all the Israelites at the tent of meeting.

It is tough to stand against a crowd, two (2) against ten (10). We live in a society where the majority rules and it is very difficult to go against the majority. When truth is at stake it is important that those who know the truth take a stand against the majority.

Joshua and Caleb do their best to convince the people of the error of their way. They were looking at their capability and not looking at GOD’S. They seem to have forgotten all that GOD had done for them since HE delivered them from slavery in Egypt. GOD had told them the land was good and their reconnaissance had confirmed this fact.

GOD had been truthful and faithful to them. HE had proved to them that HE could be trusted. It is time they needed to show continued faith in GOD by moving forward, the LORD had been their protector, shield and provider. This is the Land GOD had promised them. The inhabitants of the Promised Land may be big and live in well fortified cities but GOD is their deliverer.
But the people rebelled against the LORD when they refused to move forward. When Joshua and Caleb tried to change their minds, the people threaten to stone them.

The truth hurts. When people know they are wrong but do not have the courage to take the stand they know they should, they strike out against something or someone. In the case they struck out against Joshua and Caleb.

GOD is very displeased with the people and Moses has to plead with GOD not to destroy them. Moses convinces GOD to change HIS mind. But even though GOD changes HIS mind, the people are punished.
When we sin, we can be forgiven of our sin but the consequences of that sin may be with us for a lifetime and impact our family. The next scripture reveals the consequences for this sin, which impacted their family for 40 years:

Numbers 14:29-43:

29 Your corpses will fall in this wilderness—all of you who were registered [in the census]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. , the entire number of you 20 years old or more[29] Nm 1:3 —because you have complained about Me. 30 I swear that none of you will enter the land I promised[30] Lit I raised My hand to settle you in, except Caleb son of Jephunneh (jih FUHN nee) and Joshua son of Nun. 31 I will bring your children whom you said would become plunder[31] Nm 14:3 into the land you rejected, and they will enjoy it.[32] Dt 1:39 32 But as for you, your corpses will fall in this wilderness. 33 Your children will be shepherds in the wilderness for 40 years and bear the penalty for your acts of unfaithfulness until all your corpses lie [scattered]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. in the wilderness. 34 You will bear the consequences of your sins 40 years based on the number of the 40 days that you scouted the land, a year for each day.[33] Lit a day for the year, a day for the year [34] Nm 13:25; 32:13; Dt 2:14; Ps 95:10; Ezk 4:6 You will know My displeasure.[35] Or My opposition 35 I, the Lord, have spoken. I swear that I will do this to the entire evil community that has conspired against Me.[36] Nm 16:11; 27:3; Ps 2:1–3 They will come to an end in the wilderness, and there they will die.”[37] Nm 14:30; 26:64–65; 1 Co 10:5 36 So the men Moses sent to scout out the land, and who returned and incited the entire community to complain about him by spreading a bad report about the land— 37 those men who spread the report about the land were struck down by the Lord. 38 Only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh remained alive of those men who went to scout out the land.
Israel Routed
39 When Moses reported these words to all the Israelites, the people were overcome with grief. 40 They got up early the next morning and went up the ridge of the hill country, saying, “Let’s go to the place the Lord promised, for we were wrong.”[38] Dt 1:41–44 41 But Moses responded, “Why are you going against the Lord’s command? It won’t succeed. 42 Don’t go, because the Lord is not among you and you will be defeated by your enemies. 43 The Amalekites (AM uh lech ites) and Canaanites (KANE un ites) are right in front of you, and you will fall by the sword. The Lord won’t be with you, since you have turned from following Him.”

The bottom line, you do not fool around with GOD.

Verse 34 tells us that the 40 years is based upon the 40 days it took for the spies to scout the Promised Land.

The ten (10) spies who gave a negative report were struck down. Going along with the majority has its’ consequences. Remember GOD looks upon the heart. It causes me to pause and consider if they were really convinced they should not go forward and take the Promised Land. Where politics at work or was there a strong leader who may have felt strong about not moving forward, who convinced the others to agree with him? All we know, not going forward was a bad decision.

GOD honors Joshua and Caleb faithfulness. Their action reflects their heart and faith in the power of GOD.

When Moses tells the people about the consequences, they change their mind. They see the error of their way but it is too late. Once they turned their back on GOD they had to be punished.

So why did GOD not forgive them and let them go forward? Remember GOD knows the heart. The people faced potential death in fighting to capture the Promised Land, now they faced wandering in the wilderness and death in the dessert. So they only changed their minds when they were faced with potential death either way. They changed their minds but not their hearts. Faith is not multiple choice. It is obedience and trusting that GOD will provide.

This is why “Grace” is so important to us. GOD’S grace is only possible through HIS SON JESUS WHO paid the price for our sin.

This is why 1 John 1:9 is possible:

9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say, “We have not sinned,” we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us.

When we become a Christian, we will sin and fall short of what GOD wants us to do. But unlike the Old Testament, once we acknowledge our sin, then HE will forgive and forget. Our goal should be to serve the LORD with all our heart, mind and soul.
Here again we cannot serve HIM with all our heart, mind and soul in our own strength. That is why we must have an intimate loving relationship with HIM. It is not us working hard to please GOD but yielding our will to HIM and letting HIM direct our lives and what HE wants us to do to please HIM. We cannot figure it out. HE has to reveal it to us as we fellowship with HIM and get to know HIM.
So how do we obtain an intimate loving relationship with GOD? First we have to have CHRIST in us by asking HIM to forgive us of our sins and asking HIM to come into our lives. CHRIST in us is what makes us a Christian. It is not us joining a church or being born to Christian parents.

Allowing GOD to take control of our lives is the key to building a relationship with CHRIST. The HOLY SPIRIT, WHO lives within us will direct our lives, enlighten us, reveal truth to us, teach us and guide our lives to build our relationship with GOD.

How do we build a relationship with anyone? We spend time with them to get to know them. Marriage is a perfect example. It is the day-to-day living that we get to know our spouse. That includes communicating with our spouse. We need to read and study GOD’S word the Bible, Pray, fellowship with GOD, fellowship with Christians and be obedient to what GOD asks us to do.

Faith requires action. Here you have to be careful. It is not us deciding what we are going to do for GOD but waiting upon GOD to direct us to what HE wants us to join HIM in doing.
Now we fast forward for 40 years and see that GOD is faithful to HIS promises to those who are obedient to HIM.

Let’s read Joshua 14:6-14:

6 The descendants of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal (GILL gal), and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite (KEN iz zight)
said to him, “You know what the Lord promised Moses the man of God at Kadesh-barnea (KAY desh bar NEE uh) about you and me.[2] Nm 14:24,30 7 I was 40 years old when Moses the Lord’s servant sent me from Kadesh-barnea to scout the land, and I brought back an honest report.[3] Nm 13:1–29 8 My brothers who went with me caused the people’s hearts to melt with fear, but I remained loyal to the Lord my God.[4] Nm 13:30—14:3 9 On that day Moses promised me, ‘The land where you have set foot will be an inheritance for you and your descendants forever, because you have remained loyal to the Lord my God.’[5] Dt 1:36 10 “As you see, the Lord has kept me alive [these]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. 45 years as He promised,[6] Nm 14:30; 26:65; 32:12 since the Lord spoke this word to Moses while Israel was journeying in the wilderness. Here I am today, 85 years old. 11 I am still as strong today as I was the day Moses sent me out. My strength for battle and for daily tasks[7] Lit for going out and coming in is now as it was then. 12 Now give me this hill country the Lord promised [me]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. on that day, because you heard then that the Anakim (AN uh kim) are there, as well as large fortified cities.[8] Nm 13:28 Perhaps the Lord will be with me and I will drive them out as the Lord promised.” 13 Then Joshua blessed Caleb son of Jephunneh and gave him Hebron (HEE bruhn) as an inheritance. 14 Therefore, Hebron has belonged to Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite as an inheritance to this day, because he remained loyal to the Lord, the God of Israel.

Can you imagine waiting 45 years to claim the promise GOD made to you. This is awesome. Caleb is now 85 years old but still fit, feisty and overflowing with faith and confidence in GOD to be his conqueror. So what was Caleb doing for 5 extra years since the Israelites wandered in the wilderness for 40 years? We do not have an account of Caleb during these 45 years. We do know that after 40 years portions of the Promised Land were being conquered. Likely Caleb was fighting along with his fellow Israelites to help them conquer their land. Then it became Caleb's turn to get his Promised Land, which is Hebron. Hebron was a well fortified city occupied by giants. No problem for Caleb because GOD was with him. Caleb goes to battle and with GOD’S help conquers Hebron.

Hebron still exists today and is located about 19 miles south of Jerusalem and 15 miles from the Dead Sea.

How big is GOD to you? Can HE do all things?

When HE asks us to do something, what we do next depends upon our relationship to HIM. GOD builds character within each of us to do what HE wants us to do for HIM. It takes time to build character and it takes a willing heart to allow GOD to build character within us. We all have a will and GOD never takes away our right to choose.

How will we choose when we are the minority and have to take a stand against the majority? The majority may want to stone us but GOD will reward us. With GOD all things are possible.