Bible Study - CHRIST (1) - Promised Like No Other - Isaiah 53:1-12 - March 1, 2015
Bible Study – CHRIST (1) – Promised Like No Other –
March 1, 2015
This is lesson one (1) in our series entitled “Like No
Other: The life of CHRIST.”
Our focus scripture is Isaiah 53:1-12.
JESUS is the promised Messiah.
Was JESUS really the Son of GOD? This is a question
many ask, even Christians. Christians place their faith in HIM and their faith
in HIM is confirmed by the indwelling Holy Spirit. Often the realization of the
presence of the Holy Spirit within comes through the process of sanctification,
trusting and yielding to HIS leadership, guidance and direction. Some believe
it is a second filling of the Holy Spirit but it is a yielding of our will to
HIS will.
Satan still attempts to raise questions in our minds
because his goal is to defeat and destroy Christians. Christians are in
spiritual battle each day and that is why they must walk with CHRIST each day,
maintain and remain in relationship and fellowship with HIM.
My hope and prayer in this next 6-week study, if any
have questions regarding JESUS, that it will reconfirm that JESUS is truly the
One and Only Son of GOD. HE came to earth as a baby, lived a sinless life and
gave HIS life to pay in full the debt for sin by dying. HE was buried,
resurrected, walked earth for 40 days and ascended into heaven to take HIS seat
at the right hand of GOD, HIS Father. The Father, in turn, sent the Holy Spirit
back to earth to indwell all who place their faith in CHRIST.
Looking on the New Testament side of the Bible there
is a rational I went through years ago to satisfy my curiosity regarding JESUS:
CHRIST’S brothers before and after HIS resurrection:
Matthew 13:54-57 (JESUS had half-brothers and
half-sisters. Since GOD was HIS Father all other children Mary birthed, Joseph
was their father.)
54 He (JESUS) went to His hometown and began to teach
them in their • synagogue, so that they were astonished and said, “How did this
wisdom and these miracles come to Him? 55 Isn’t this the carpenter’s son? Isn’t
His mother called Mary, and His brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? 56
And His sisters, aren’t they all with us? So where does He get all these
things?” 57 And they were • offended by Him.
John 7:1-5 (Attitude of JESUS’ half brothers before
HIS resurrection.)
1 After this, Jesus traveled in Galilee, since He did
not want to travel in Judea because the • Jews were trying to kill Him. 2 The
Jewish Festival of Tabernacles was near, 3 so His brothers said to Him, “Leave
here and go to Judea so Your disciples can see Your works that You are doing. 4
For no one does anything in secret while he’s seeking public recognition. If
You do these things, show Yourself to the world.” 5 (For not even His brothers believed in Him.)
Acts 1:12-14: (After JESUS was resurrected from the
dead. HE walked upon the earth for 40 days before HE ascended back into heaven.
HE told those who witnessed HIS ascension to go to Jerusalem and wait for GOD
to send the promised Holy Spirit in a few days.)
12 Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount
called the Mount of Olives, which is near Jerusalem—a Sabbath day’s journey
away. 13 When they arrived, they went to the room upstairs where they were
staying: Peter, John, James, Andrew, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew,
James the son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas the son
of James. 14 All these were continually united in prayer, along with the
women, including Mary the mother of Jesus, and
His brothers.
Guess who was in the upper room waiting for the coming
of the Holy Spirit? HIS brothers! The resurrection changed their minds about
JESUS.
JESUS’ brothers went on to be witnesses for CHRIST.
James became the head of the Christian church in Jerusalem.
Consider the Apostle Paul:
Paul had been trained in the best Jewish school and he
was a Pharisee. He was a zealot for GOD. He did his best to stop this Christian
movement called the “way.” He held the coats and watched as the Jews stoned a
devout Christian named Stephen. He rounded up those who were followers of JESUS
to treat them harshly, put them in prison and even kill some. He was intent in
stamping out this group who worshiped this person called JESUS until he encountered JESUS as he was traveling to Damascus to round up more followers of
JESUS.
Saul’s life changed the instant he encountered JESUS.
His name was changed from his Jewish name “Saul” to “Paul” his Roman name.
Paul being the Jewish scholar he was did some study
about the life of JESUS. He went to Jerusalem and met with James, the brother
of JESUS as we see in Galatians 1:11-19:
11 For I would have you know, brethren, that the
gospel which was
preached by me is not according to man. 12 For I neither
received it from man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a
revelation of Jesus Christ. 13 For you have heard of my former manner of
life in Judaism, how I used to persecute the church of God beyond measure and
tried to destroy it; 14 and I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my
contemporaries among my countrymen, being more extremely zealous for my
ancestral traditions. 15 But when God, who had set me apart even from my
mother's womb and called me through His grace, was pleased 16 to reveal
His Son in me so that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not
immediately consult with flesh and blood, 17 nor did I go up to Jerusalem to
those who were apostles before me; but I went away to Arabia, and returned once
more to Damascus. 18 Then three years later I went up to Jerusalem to become
acquainted with Cephas (Peter), and stayed with him fifteen days. 19 But I
did not see any other of the apostles except James, the Lord's brother.
I think that the Apostle Paul was verifying everything
and learning all he could about JESUS. He came to a conclusion; JESUS is real
not only that HE lived physically but HE fulfilled prophesy that the scriptures
recorded and HE dwelled within Paul’s heart. Paul was transformed.
We studied several weeks ago all of the hardships Paul
encountered because
he was living and preaching the Gospel of CHRIST. Paul
would not have given his life to follow a fraud.
JESUS’ brothers, disciples, Paul and many other
faithful Christians knew the truth that JESUS was the true promised Messiah and
gave their lives because CHRIST is real. Life upon this earth will soon be over
but it is what we obediently do as GOD’S leads us through the Holy Spirit, that
will be waiting as rewards for all who obediently serve HIM. Eternal life in
heaven is just that eternal.
Now, let’s explore the Old Testament which will reveal
prophesy regarding the coming of the Messiah, HIS birth and ministry as JESUS
over 700 years before JESUS was born.
JESUS was both 100% human and 100% divine. HE was 100%
human, because HE had to have the ability to sin and die; divine, because HE
had to have the capability to call legions of angels to HIS aid. Since HE was
completely obedient to GOD’S plans, HE fulfilled HIS ministry of redeeming all
who will place their faith in HIM.
Have you placed your faith in JESUS? If not, why not?
If you do not, it will be your loss. John 3:16-21 states it best:
16 "For God so loved the world, that He gave His
only begotten Son, that whoever
believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. 17 "For
God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world
might be saved through Him. 18 "He who believes in Him is not judged;
he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in
the name of the only begotten Son of God.
19 "This is the judgment, that the Light has come
into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their
deeds were evil. 20 "For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does
not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. 21 "But he
who practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested
as having been wrought in God."
Your birth upon earth is your opportunity to be born
into GOD’S family and become a citizen of heaven for eternity.
Isaiah wrote the book of Isaiah about 700 B.C.
Chapters 40-66 may have been written about 681 B.C. Isaiah was an active
prophet for about 60 years. He was likely born in Jerusalem in a family related
to the royal house of Judah. Tradition has it that Isaiah’s father was brother
to King Amaziah, which would make Isaiah a cousin of the kings during his
ministry. One thing for sure, he did not hold back on preaching truth.
He married a “prophetess” and she gave birth to two sons.
GOD instructed Isaiah what to name each son, which reflected prophesy regarding
Israel.
Isaiah ministered in the Southern Kingdom of Judah.
His name means “Yahweh saves.” He was called to ministry in 740 B.C.
Many reading this will know the life and ministry of
CHRIST and can relate to this prophesy regarding JESUS, others will need to
read and study the New Testament to see the relationships.
Let’s read Isaiah 53:1-3:
1 Who has believed what we have heard?
And who has the arm of the Lord
been revealed to? 2 He grew
up before Him like a young plant and like a root
out of dry ground. He didn’t have an impressive form or majesty
that we should look at Him, no appearance that we should
desire Him. 3 He was despised and rejected by men, a man of
suffering who knew what sickness was. He was like someone
people turned away from; He was despised, and we didn’t
value Him.
When studying this scripture usually the first
question people ask is who is this person Isaiah is talking about? Opinions
vary from the nation of Israel, several individuals to Isaiah himself. Over
time the speaker had been identified as the prophet Isaiah speaking on behalf
of the people of GOD. However the Servant is the Messiah whose is JESUS CHRIST.
In Acts 8:26-40 Philip enlightens the Ethiopian eunuch regarding this very
scripture.
The Jews had a preconceived notion of the Messiah. HE
would be an individual of royal standing, of military might and would look the
role of a mighty leader. The Jews were looking for a physical deliverer from
their earthly circumstances because they had their Spiritual needs under
control.
Isaiah sets the stage by stating the real attributes
of the Messiah. What do most of us do when we have our minds made up? We
usually say, “Don’t confuse me with the facts because I know what is true.”
Isaiah was reporting what GOD told him. GOD’S thoughts
are above our thoughts and HIS ways are not our ways. People love and respond
to the handsome, well built person, well spoken person of kingly descent. Who
would ever believe that the Messiah would be a very unassuming person? Oh, see
the majesty of GOD! Who would even imagine such a plan therefore what Isaiah
was about to reveal is strictly from GOD and NOT from the mind of man.
The coming Messiah will grow up out of a Spiritually
dry ground. The people of that day, even though looking for HIM, would never
consider that an ordinary looking person, coming from a humble background,
whose mother was a peasant girl and earthly father a carpenter, would be the
promised Messiah. They will have to look beyond HIS appearance and look to the fruit
HE produced. HIS miracles would reveal HIS true identity and draw others to
place their faith in HIM.
GOD did not want people to be drawn to the Messiah for
any other reason than to be obedient to GOD and desire an intimate relationship
with HIM.
The Messiah was depicted as a tender young plant or a
plant which has a “shoot.” A “shoot” grows at the base of another plant which
can be plucked off and thrown away. GOD sent JESUS first of all to HIS chosen
people. For the most part HIS chosen rejected HIM as the Messiah. GOD knew that
they would but HE fulfilled HIS promise to HIS chosen to send them the Messiah.
It was the Gentiles who saw JESUS as the promised Messiah because they did not
have preconceived notions about HIM. So they recognized HIM based upon the
identifying credentials of the promise Messiah, they accepted HIM as their
Messiah.
The Messiah would come from the line of Judah which
produced Jesse, the father of King David, which Isaiah recorded in Isaiah
11:10:
10 On that day the root of Jesse will
stand as a banner for the peoples. The nations will seek Him, and His
resting place will be glorious.
The Messiah knew sickness. There are a couple of ways
to consider this statement. The Messiah will feel the pain of others because HE
will have empathy for all suffering both physically and Spiritually. When you
know you have the solution or cure for a problem it hurts you when others
refuse to listen and respond. HIS heart would be broken because HE saw the
Spiritual condition of so many sick people who would not seek the cure that HE
knew would heal them.
HE was despised or HE was held in contempt. HE was rejected
carries the idea of being forsaken. Many especially the religious leaders
turned a blind Spiritual eye to the truth of the scriptures.
GOD did not want HIS chosen to be drawn to HIM based
upon HIS charisma but upon HIS manifestation of GOD’S power as the promised
Messiah, which was revealed in the scriptures. The scribes, Pharisees and Sadducees prided themselves in knowing the scriptures.
Let’s read Isaiah 53:4-9:
4 Yet He Himself bore our sicknesses, and He
carried our pains; but we in turn regarded Him stricken, struck
down by God, and afflicted. 5 But He was pierced because of
our transgressions, crushed because of our iniquities;
punishment for our peace was on Him, and we are healed by His wounds.
6 We all went astray like sheep; we all have turned
to our own way; and the Lord has punished Him for
the iniquity of us all. 7 He was oppressed
and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. Like a lamb led
to the slaughter and like a sheep silent before her shearers, He
did not open His mouth. 8 He was taken away because of
oppression and judgment; and who considered His fate? For He was cut
off from the land of the living; He was struck because of
my people’s rebellion. 9 They made His grave with the wicked
and with a rich man at His death, although He had done no violence
and had not spoken deceitfully.
The Messiah will give HIS life to cure everyone who
will place their faith in HIM. HE will relieve those who place their faith in
HIM of their pain due to sin. But those
who are Spiritually sick and are racked with the pain resulting from sin will
not recognize that HE is the solution because HE does not look like the person
who could help them.
HE was pierced, crushed and punished for us. Because
HE took the punishment and was wounded for those who will place their faith in
HIM, they are healed from the ravages of sin and are reconciled to GOD through
faith in CHRIST. Those who place their faith in CHRIST are redeemed from the
consequence of sin which is eternal death and indwelled by the Holy Spirit.
The Jews looked upon anyone who suffered, had a
disease, financial problems, defects, etc. as having done something to cause
GOD to punish him or her. This is the beauty of GOD’S plan, CHRIST had to die
physically. HE kept it hidden from the rulers of this world so HIS plan would
be carried to fulfillment as recorded in 1 Corinthians 2:7-8:
7 But we impart a secret and hidden wisdom of
God, which God decreed before the ages for our glory. 8 None of the rulers
of this age understood this, for if they had, they would not have crucified
the Lord of glory.
GOD was coy to make sure HIS redemptive plan was not
thwarted.
GOD recognizes and understands that every human goes
astray and he or she goes through times when they care nothing about having a
relationship with HIM. Rather than punishing humans for their sins, HE sent HIS
only Son to take the punishment humans should experience because of their sin. Because
CHRIST had no sin, HE was the perfect, acceptable sacrifice for our sins to be
placed upon HIM as the Apostle Paul wrote in 2 Corinthians 5:21:
21 For our sake he (GOD) made him (CHRIST) to be
sin who knew no sin, so that in him we (All who will place their faith in HIM)
might become the righteousness of God.
CHRIST was not being punished for anything HE had done
but HE was punished for what we have done.
The Messiah would voluntarily and quietly allow those
with religious and legal authority, who had authority to punish HIM and even
kill HIM to take HIM. HE did so in obedience to GOD, HIS Father and out of love
for every person who will place their faith in HIM to pay, in full, their sin
debt. JESUS said it best as recorded in John
15:13-14:
13 No one has greater love than this, that
someone would lay down his life for his friends. 14 You are My friends if you
do what I command you.
CHRIST desires all to receive HIM as their Savior and
make HIM the LORD of their lives. HE did it all for you. Will you accept HIS
invitation to have eternal life and dwell with HIM in heaven? It is your
opportunity to either accept or reject HIM as your Savior.
Who considered HIS fate? This question begs for the
reply “no one.” The word “fate” refers to the result of HIS unjust trial. HE
was “cut off” or killed because of HIS peoples rebellion.
Those in authority intended for HIM to be buried as a
wicked person in disgrace but instead we know that a rich man named Joseph of
Arimathea claimed HIS body for burial along with another person of influence as
written in Luke 23:50-53 and John 19:39
50 There was a good and righteous man named
Joseph, a member of the • Sanhedrin, 51 who had not agreed with their plan and
action. He was from Arimathea, a Judean town, and was looking forward to the
kingdom of God. 52 He approached Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body.
53 Taking it down, he wrapped it in fine linen and placed it in a tomb cut
into the rock, where no one had ever been placed.
John 19:39:
39 Nicodemus (who had previously come to Him at
night) also came,
bringing a mixture of about 75 pounds of myrrh and aloes. 40
Then they took Jesus’ body and wrapped it in linen cloths with the aromatic
spices, according to the burial custom of the Jews.
The Messiah had “done no violence” meaning HE had not done
anything wrong including using hurtful language.
When you consider that JESUS was both 100% human and
100% divine, HE could have used HIS divine power to ZAP those who would do HIM
harm but HE chose not. If HE had, HE would have aborted the very purpose of HIS
mission and we would still be in our sins and offering animal sacrifices, if
anything. But because of CHRIST’S faithfulness to the end, all who place their
faith in HIM are reconciled to GOD and experience the miracle of rebirth to
live with HIM for eternity in heaven.
Let’s read Isaiah 53:10-12:
10 Yet the Lord was pleased to crush Him
severely. When You make Him a
• restitution offering, He will see His •
seed, He will prolong His days, and by His hand, the
Lord’s pleasure will be accomplished. 11 He will see it
out of His anguish, and He will be satisfied with His knowledge.
My righteous Servant will justify many, and He will carry
their iniquities. 12 Therefore I will give Him the many
as a portion, and He will receive the mighty as spoil,
because He submitted Himself to death, and was counted among
the rebels; yet He bore the sin of many and interceded
for the rebels.
The statement “Yet the Lord was pleased
to crush Him severely” seems to depict GOD as enjoying punishing HIS
only Son JESUS but let’s put into context. GOD took no delight in the suffering
of the Messiah but HE was delighted in the willingness and faithfulness of the
Messiah to voluntarily give HIS life for those who will place their faith in
HIM. HIS sacrifice is out of love. Also, CHRIST had to trust GOD, HIS Father to
resurrect HIM after HE died. HE did and this reveals the absolute confidence
CHRIST had in HIS Father and the confidence those who place their trust have in
CHRIST.
The Messiah is a restitution offering. By giving HIS
100% human life and willingness to be crushed unto death provided the
opportunity for all who will place their faith in HIM to be restored to GOD’S
original intent for HIS ultimate creation, mankind, which is eternal life with
HIM as HIS children or seeds.
HIS seed refers to the descendants of the Messiah. Since
the Messiah was not married, HIS seeds are of Spiritual origin which is rebirth.
HE will “prolong HIS days” carries the idea of life
extending beyond the physical death of the Messiah. This suggests resurrection
which would complete GOD’S plan of full redemption for those who place their
faith in the Messiah. GOD would demonstrate the restoration of eternal life to
those who place their faith in the Messiah by the resurrection of JESUS and
confirmation by the indwelling Holy Spirit.
Verse 11 – The Messiah giving HIS life to atone for
the death sentence placed upon mankind, by GOD, many people will have the
opportunity to be reconciled with GOD. It is because the Messiah will carry
their iniquities and in doing so justifies those who place their faith in the
Messiah. This, in turn, gives them direct access to GOD 24/7 as HIS children.
Verse 12 – The Hebrew word “portion” refers to a share
of the spoils of victory in war or to a parcel of land allotted to or possessed
by people. GOD’S Messiah would be victorious, and HE would be rewarded for HIS
faithfulness to GOD’S redemptive purpose. (page 15, Leader Guide published by
LifeWay, Spring 2015.)
The Messiah will fulfill GOD’S plan and purpose for
the redemption and restoration of all who place their faith in HIM.
The manner that the Messiah dies, crucifixion, gives
the impression that HE died like a rebel but the secret is that in doing so HE
broke the sin barrier that separated GOD from mankind. In breaking the sin
barrier, the Messiah opened the path between GOD and mankind for all who will
place their faith in HIM to be redeemed and eternally restored as GOD’S Sons
and Daughters. All because HE was faithful unto death the final frontier to be
conquered and HE DID because HE HAS RISEN!!! HAPPY EASTER! Blessings!!!