Bible Study

This is a copy of the Sunday School Lessons presented to an adult class each Sunday.

Name:
Location: Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States

Retired, Lobbyist in Washington,DC - Management - BS Chemistry and various continuing education courses

Saturday, December 30, 2006

Salvation for All - Luke 2:21-38 - December 31, 2006

Sunday school Lesson - Salvation For All - December 31, 2006

This is our final lesson in our series "Life-Changing Gifts."

Our background scripture is Luke 2:21-40.

I am still haveing computer problems. Hopefully by next week they will be corrected.

Last Sunday we studied the events GOD used to get Mary and Joseph from Nazareth to Bethlehem. Bethlehem is about eighty-ninety miles from Nazareth. It is interesting that Doctor Luke tells us that the couple went up to Bethlehem the ancestral home of King David. In fact from Nazareth to Bethlehem there is a change of about 700 feet in sea level. It is about five (5) miles from Bethlehem to Jerusalem.

GOD guided Mary and Joseph to the exact area to fulfill the scripture and to locate them such that JESUS would receive all the rites required by the Jewish Law given by GOD. I say as given by GOD because the Jews had added other requirements to be followed which was not part of the GOD'S requirements.

Have you ever wondered why you live in a certain area? Do you think GOD has a plan for your life in the place HE has led you? Or that HE is leading you to relocate? As a Christian, GOD has a plan and a purpose for our lives. What HE wants and needs is our obedience to follow and serve HIM.

There are times we look back to see how GOD has directed our lives through circumstances. I don't think Mary and Joseph were conscience of the fact GOD was leading them to be at a certain place at a certain time. But HE was. GOD led Mary and Joseph to the exact place HE wanted them to be. HE wanted them in Bethlehem and near Jerusalem. HE gives them assurances along the way to confirm they are in the place GOD wanted them to be - shepherds - angels - the events in today's lesson.

Let's read Luke 2:21-24:

21. When the eight days were completed for His circumcision, He was named JESUS-the name given by the angel before He was conceived.[11] 22. And when the days of their purification according to the law of Moses were finished, they brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord 23. (just as it is written in the law of the Lord: Every firstborn male[12] will be dedicated[13]to the Lord[14]) 24. and to offer a sacrifice (according to what is stated in the law of the Lord: a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons[15]).

JESUS was circumcised on the eighth (8th), as the law requires.

Let's read Luke 2:25-32:

25. There was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon. This man was righteous and devout, looking forward to Israel's consolation,[16] and the Holy Spirit was on him. 26. It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he saw the Lord's Messiah. 27. Guided by the Spirit, he entered[17] the o temple complex. When the parents brought in the child Jesus to perform for Him what was customary under the law, 28. Simeon took Him up in his arms, praised God, and said: 29. Now, Master, You can dismiss Your o slave in peace, according to Your word. 30. For my eyes have seen Your salvation. 31. You have prepared [it]* in the presence of all peoples- 32. a light for revelation to the Gentiles[18] [19]and glory to Your people Israel.[20]

If JESUS had been born in Nazareth the family would have been a long way from the temple located in Jerusalem. GOD led them to be near Jerusalem to: (1) fulfill the ceremonies required by the Jewish Law (2) Introduce HIS ONLY SON the Messiah (3) The Jewish leaders of all people should have been eagerly expecting the arrival of the Messiah. (4) GOD revealed the arrival of the Messiah to the shepherds, the Magi, Simeon and Anna.

The Priests at the temple in Jerusalem would perform the necessary ceremonies but they were oblivious to the arrival of JESUS. GOD reveals and the fact GOD did not reveal the arrival of the Messiah to the spiritual leaders shows their hearts were not in tune with GOD. JESUS is acknowledged by the humble of heart, those who had committed their lives to worship the true GOD - Simeon and Anna. It is all about having the right relationship with GOD through CHRIST. We are all called to the relationship with HIM. It is through the relationship with HIM that HE reveals to us spiritual truth. We can be called into a special ministry but we must have and maintain the relationship to be effective.

These are the rituals required by the Jewish Law as described in the Old Testament:

1. The baby had to be circumcised on the eighth (8th) day and at that time the baby would be named. Circumcision symbolized the Jews unique relationship with GOD and their separation from the Gentiles.

2. When the firstborn son was a month old his parents presented him to GOD in a ceremony. The ceremony was to acknowledge that their firstborn son belonged to GOD. GOD is the giver of all life and they were in essence buying back or redeeming their son from GOD with an offering. The cost of redeeming the firstborn is five (5) shekels.

3. Purification of the mother followed. The mother was considered ceremonially unclean for 40 days after the birth of a son and unclean for 80 days after the birth of a daughter. At the end of these days, the parents would bring an offering to temple and give it to the priest. The requirement was a lamb for a burnt offering and a dove or pigeon for a sin offering. If the lamb was too expensive then the parents could bring a second dove or pigeon instead. The Priest would sacrifice these animals and declare the mother to be clean. This is significant because the scripture tells us that Mary and Joseph brought "a pair of doves or two young pigeons." This meant Mary and Joseph were poor but obedient to the law.

4. JESUS obeyed the law and fulfilled the law. Because HE is sinless, HE became the perfect sacrifice to pay the penalty for the sin of all mankind.

It seems that Mary and Joseph were accomplishing two (2) things at once -- (1) the redemption of the firstborn (2) Mary's purification. This was 40 days after the birth of JESUS.

As the events of our lesson unfold. Doctor Luke describes Simeon as a "righteous and devout" man who was looking forward to the coming of the Messiah. The HOLY SPIRIT revealed to him that he would not die until he saw the promised Messiah. Notice the HOLY SPIRIT "revealed" to him. Simeon was expecting to see the Messiah before he died.

It is the same today. It is all about our relationship with our SAVIOR and LORD, WHO reveals to us today the things of the SPIRIT. Simeon was guided to Mary, Joseph and JESUS, by the HOLY SPIRIT at the exact moment they entered the temple complex. When the SPIRIT leads us and we are obedient to the SPIRIT, timing is precise and critical. As a result Simeon's heart's desire was fulfilled. He saw the promised Messiah! Simeon had to respond to the prompting of the SPIRIT. If he had not responded he would have missed the one thing he desired most before he died. Simeon was eagerly seeking this day.

We should, also, be eagerly seeking the return of our LORD and eagerly seeking to do HIS will as we wait upon HIS return. This was a very special event in the life of Simeon and another confirmation to the parents of JESUS of the uniqueness of JESUS and HIS mission.

Simeon reveals his relationship to GOD by referring to himself as a slave of GOD. He praises GOD and responds with great joy for the opportunity for him to see the Messiah. Simeon reveals that JESUS is the Messiah for all peoples - Jews and Gentiles. This was truly a spectacular revelation because the Jews thought they were the primary beneficiaries of the coming Messiah.
Let's read Luke 2:33-35:

33. His father and mother[21] were amazed at what was being said about Him. 34. Then Simeon blessed them and told His mother Mary: "Indeed, this child is destined to cause the fall and rise of many in Israel and to be a sign that will be opposed[22]- 35. and a sword will pierce your own soul-that the thoughts[23] of many hearts may be revealed."

Mary and Joseph are amazed at what Simeon was saying. Then Mary heard the words that must have perplexed her. Your son will cause the fall and rise of many in Israel. HE will be opposed and a sword will pierce your soul. JESUS will force the Jews to make a choice about HIM. The Jews innermost thoughts will be revealed by the way they choose.

Is JESUS the true Messiah? Will the Jews accept HIM or will they reject Him?

We have the same choices today. Do we accept HIM as SAVIOR and LORD or do we choose to reject HIM? Is HE truly THE SON OF GOD? Did HE live upon earth, live a sinless life, and die upon the cross to sacrifice Himself for the penalty of sin? To show that HE is WHO HE said HE was, did HE conquer death? Did GOD the FATHER confirm the fact that JESUS had fulfilled all the requirements for the forgiveness of sin by raising HIM from the dead? If you answered yes to these questions, then ask JESUS to forgive you of your sins and to come into your life now! What a way to begin a New Year! Join the family of GOD through the miracle of rebirth.

Let's read Luke 2:36-38:

36. There was also a prophetess, Anna, a daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was well along in years,[24] having lived with her husband seven years after her marriage,[25] 37. and was a widow for 84 years.[26] She did not leave the temple complex, serving God night and day with fastings and prayers. 38. At that very moment,[27] she came up and began to thank God and to speak about Him to all who were looking forward to the redemption of Jerusalem.[28] [29]

Then enters a second confirmation for Mary and Joseph, Anna a prophetess. Anna is the daughter of Phanuel (fuh NYOO uhl). Phanuel means "face of GOD" and he is of the tribe of Asher. Asher is one of the ten tribes of the Northern Kingdom which the Assyrians took into exile 722-721 BC. Since Anna is a woman, Doctor Luke likely give her fathers credentials to show that she is a firm Jewish lady in her faith in GOD.

Anna has some age on her. She was married for seven (7) years and a widow for eighty-four (84) years. That alone will place her at ninety-one (91) years old. So she is likely at least 100+ years old.

Anna was at the church every time the doors opened. There is no evidence that she literally lived at the temple. She was in a constant state of fasting and prayer, which demonstrates her commitment and devotion to GOD.People in the temple knew of Anna's relationship with GOD and respected her.

The phraseology in verse 38. indicates that she continued to speak to all who were in the temple and who were also looking forward to the redemption of Jerusalem by the promised Messiah. This verse also refers back to verse 25. regarding Israel's consolation.

Anna is another confirmation to Mary and Joseph that JESUS has a very special mission at the direction of GOD.Both Simeon and Anna were senior adults and had a vibrant relationship with GOD.

As we age, we should be drawn into a more intimate loving relationship with GOD our FATHER through JESUS.

The HOLY SPIRIT is just as active today as HE was then. Committ your life to HIM and serve HIM.

Saturday, December 23, 2006

JESUS, GOD'S Greatest Gift - Luke 1:26-38; 2:1-7 - December 24, 2006

Merry Christmas to all. Sorry my computer is in the shop therefore we have a limited lesson this week.

This is lesson four (4) in our series of study.

Scripture: Luke 1:26-45; 2:1-7:

Luke 1:26-45:

26 In the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, 27 to a virgin • engaged to a man named Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 And [the angel]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. came to her and said, “Rejoice, favored woman! The Lord is with you.”[12] Other mss add blessed are you among women 29 But she was deeply troubled by this statement, wondering what kind of greeting this could be. 30 Then the angel told her: Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 Now listen: You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you will call His name JESUS. 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David.[13] 2 Sm 7:12–13 33 He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and His kingdom will have no end.[14] Isaiah 9:6 LXX; Dn 7:14 34 Mary asked the angel, “How can this be, since I have not been intimate with a man?”[15] Lit since I do not know a man 35 The angel replied to her: “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore the holy One to be born will be called the Son of God. 36 And consider your relative Elizabeth—even she has conceived a son in her old age, and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren. 37 For nothing will be impossible with God.”[16] Gn 18:14 38 “I am the Lord’s • slave,”[17] Lit Look, the Lord’s slave said Mary. “May it be done to me according to your word.” Then the angel left her.
Mary’s Visit to Elizabeth
39 In those days Mary set out and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judah 40 where she entered Zechariah’s house and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped inside her,[18] Lit leaped in her abdomen or womb and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. 42 Then she exclaimed with a loud cry: You are the most blessed of women, and your child will be blessed![19] Lit and the fruit of your abdomen (or womb) is blessed 43 How could this happen to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44 For you see, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby leaped for joy inside me![20] Lit in my abdomen or womb 45 She who has believed is blessed because what was spoken to her by the Lord will be fulfilled!”

Just imagine a young 13-14 year old virgin young lady, who learns that she will become pregnant. She questions how can this be since is a virgin. The angel tells her that the HOLY SPIRIT will overshadow her. This is interesting since the word "Overshadow" is used when GOD made the world. HIS SPIRIT was the power that created earth and all that is in it. This is another momentous event in the plan of GOD. HIS power will cause Mary, a virgin, to become pregnant with GOD'S ONLY SON and HIS name will be JESUS. JESUS is the Greek name for
Joshua, which means YAHWEH or GOD is salvation. Overshadow in also used at the transfiguration of JESUS to describe the enveloping presence of GOD. GOD'S SPIRIT would empower Mary's womb to be inhabited by GOD'S SON.

JESUS is 100% human and 100% divine.

Mary is willing to be obedient to GOD. I am sure she had questions. I think this is one reason GOD prompts Mary to visit her cousin Elizabeth who is also pregnant as a part of GOD'S plan. Certainly when Elizabeth confirms Mary's pregnancy. I think Mary breathes a sigh of relief.

Being obedient to GOD is not easy from an earthly point-of-view. Mary was subject to ridicule and public stoning. Joseph decided not accuse her of being unfaithful. Mary and Joseph were engaged but had not been sexually active. It was tradition for a couple to be in essence man and wife for a year before they consumated the marriage. We know from other scripture that GOD sends an angel to Joseph to make it clear that Mary is faithful and trustworthy and has been chosen by GOD for a special purpose.

Let's read Luke 2:1-7:

1 In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus[1] Emperor who ruled the Roman Empire 27 b.c.–a.d. 14; also known as Octavian, he established the peaceful era known as the Pax Romana; Caesar was a title of Roman emperors. that the whole empire[2] Or the whole inhabited world should be registered. 2 This first registration took place while[3] Or This registration was the first while, or This registration was before Quirinius was governing Syria. 3 So everyone went to be registered, each to his own town. 4 And Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family line of David, 5 to be registered along with Mary, who was • engaged to him[4] Other mss read was his engaged wife and was pregnant. 6 While they were there, the time came for her to give birth. 7 Then she gave birth to her firstborn Son, and she wrapped Him snugly in cloth and laid Him in a feeding trough—because there was no room for them at the inn.

The Old Testament is clear where the Messiah will be born. GOD created the circumstances necessary for Mary and Joseph to journey to Bethlehem for JESUS to be born. Bethlehem means "House of bread." JESUS is the bread of life is born in the house of bread. Bread sustains life and JESUS sustains those who accept HIM as SAVIOR through life on earth and gives them the gift of eternal life.

If you do not know JESUS as your personal SAVIOR ask HIM to forgive you of your sins and to come into your life now. May you experience the real meaning of Christmas, CHRIST in you. CHRIST in you makes you a Christian not the church you attend. It is good to attend a church of your choice so you can be feed spiritually and for you to grow in the LORD. Merry Christmas!!!

Saturday, December 16, 2006

Love That Lasts - 1 Corinthians 13:1-13 - December 17, 2007

Sunday school Lesson – Love That Lasts – December 17, 2006

This is lesson three (3) in our series “Life-changing Gifts.”

Our background and focus scripture is 1 Corinthians 12:31-13:13.

Faith, hope and love are the foundational building blocks of our life in CHRIST. We begin with faith which requires a decision by each person seeking forgiveness of his or her sins and a walk with CHRIST. Once we act on faith by asking CHRIST to forgive us of our sins and to come into our lives, that action begins a series of events – forgiveness of our sin, righteousness, rebirth in the spirit, eternal life, family status as the child of GOD, indwelling of the HOLY SPIRIT. All of which confirm our hope and assurance of eternal life with GOD in heaven.

Our next building block is love. The Greeks have four (4) words for love.

1 – Erotic love (This word does not appear in the New Testament.)
2 – Love for family (This word used once in the New Testament in a compound word found in Romans 12:10.
9 Love must be without hypocrisy. Detest evil; cling to what is good. 10 Show family affection to one another with brotherly love. Outdo one another in showing honor.)
3 – Love for our friends (This word is used many times in the New Testament and conveys the idea of friendship or brotherly love.)
4 – Agape or love that does not require love in return. Agape love is self-giving love. This word is the most frequently used word in the New Testament. The word Agape was not widely used before the New Testament.

Agape love is the building block for our study today.

But the question is where does love come from? We are attracted to another person through physical attraction, positive activities and interaction which develop into a relationship. We can have a love for something such as a sport, craft, music, art, travel or reading because we enjoy that activity. We love to eat because we enjoy food. The list goes on. Our love grows with another person or some activity because of our interaction with that someone or activity. Our love for a person depends upon whether or not that person is our spouse, relative, sibling, child, friend or acquaintance.

Our love for our children and grandchildren takes on a different level of love. We love them because they are part of us whether through adoption or blood relationship.

GOD’S so loved the world that HE gave HIS only SON. John 3:16-17:

16 “For God loved the world in this way: He gave His • One and Only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish but have eternal life.[10] 1 Jn 4:9–10 17 For God did not send His Son into the world that He might condemn the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.

As you may recall, in last weeks lesson, I asked, “Where were you nine (9) months prior to your conception and all the way back to the beginning of time?” The answer is you were in the mind of GOD. GOD first loved us before we ever existed physically. GOD is the source of love but sin separated us from HIM. When we ask HIM to forgive us of our sins and believe that HIS SON JESUS died on the cross and paid the price for our sin, the relationship HE intended for us to have with HIM from the beginning is restored. We become a member of HIS family through the miracle of rebirth and nothing will ever change the fact that we are HIS child.

GOD calls ever person to salvation. The person has to take a step of faith to accept that call. When the call to salvation is accepted then hope is a gift from GOD as a result. Hope confirms the reality of salvation. The next building block is agape love or self-giving love, love that does not require love in return. To me this type of love can only come from an intimate loving relationship between us and our SAVIOR and LORD JESUS CHRIST. Since GOD is the source of love, when we have the right relationship with HIM, we see others through HIS eyes.

We may determine we are going to love more today than we did yesterday but it is a chore for us to muster up the where-with-all to love more. WHO is the source of love? GOD. Therefore, it is our relationship with HIM that produces a genuine love in us toward GOD and then toward our fellow man.

Let’s read 1 Corinthians 12:31:

31 But desire the greater gifts. And I will show you an even better way.

In chapter 12, the Apostle Paul has just discussed some of the gifts of the HOLY SPIRIT. Look at 1 Corinthians 12:11:

11 But one and the same Spirit is active in all these, distributing to each one as He wills.

It clearly states that HE gives the gift or gifts to whom HE chooses. We can desire a certain gift but GOD decides who gets which gift and when.

The Corinthians had equated their spirituality with the gift or the number of gifts they had received. Their focus was more on the gift than the giver. They had let the gifts of the spirit cause them to get puffed up. So the Apostle Paul is giving them a dose of reality.

It is a wonderful thing to have these gifts from GOD and to use them in HIS service but there is one important thing you must keep in mind. You can have the greatest of all the gifts but if you do not have love and show love to your fellow human beings you have missed the whole point. You are no more than --- let’s read our next scripture.

Let’s read 1 Corinthians 13: 1-3:
The Superior Way
1 If I speak the languages of men and of angels, but do not have love, I am a sounding gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 If I have [the gift of]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. prophecy, and understand all • mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so that I can move mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. 3 And if I donate all my goods to feed the poor, and if I give my body to be burned,[1] Other mss read to boast but do not have love, I gain nothing.

Notice the Apostle Paul makes his statement personal. Notice his use of “I”. Paul of all people could boast of many things GOD had done through HIM but he stresses the importance of having and expressing love to others. You can give your last dime to feed the poor or sacrifice yourself by works but unless you do everything from the outflow of love, then it is nothing.

Again, our relationship with our FATHER through CHRIST is vital. HE must direct our paths and HIS love must flow through us to others and in all that we do.

Notice most of the things Paul mentions are things we can do. When we do our ego most often gets in the way and we get puffed up with false pride. Agape love is a love that only comes from GOD. When we love the unlovely and the ungrateful, we know it is GOD’S love flowing through us.

I have to confess, I am not there. It is clear to me that the only way for me to even think of loving more is to be more yielded to CHRIST and to become more intimately involved with HIM through a deeper relationship.




Let’s read 1 Corinthians 13:4-7:

4 Love is patient; love is kind. Love does not envy; is not boastful; is not conceited; 5 does not act improperly; is not selfish; is not provoked; does not keep a record of wrongs; 6 finds no joy in unrighteousness, but rejoices in the truth; 7 bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

Paul attempts to describe what agape love is. Agape love is the love that GOD and JESUS have for every human who has ever been or ever will be. These attributes of love, in my opinion, can only be genuine in us as result of our relationship with GOD through CHRIST. These are not attributes we can muster up on our own. These are attributes which result as we grow and mature in CHRIST and become more like HIM.

Let’s read 1 Corinthians 13:8-13:

8 Love never ends. But as for prophecies, they will come to an end; as for languages, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will come to an end. 9 For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. 10 But when the perfect comes, the partial will come to an end. 11 When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put aside childish things. 12 For now we see indistinctly, as in a mirror, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I will know fully, as I am fully known. 13 Now these three remain: faith, hope, and love. But the greatest of these is love.

The Apostle Paul is making it clear that there will be a time when all the things associated with prophesy and gifts will come to an end. As we grow and mature in CHRIST we will see things in a more spiritually mature way. The ultimate expression of love will be when we are with GOD in heaven and know fully that HE gave HIS ONLY SON to die for us. JESUS willingly gave HIS life for all mankind. Some will accept this greatest of all gifts but some will reject it. If you or I had been the only person on earth to ever accept CHRIST as our SAVIOR, HE would have died just for you or me. That is as personal as you can get. That is the ultimate expression of love.

GOD wants his children to love their fellow humans in the same way HE loves us. To minister with genuine love, in my opinion, can only be done because we have developed a loving intimate relationship with GOD through JESUS. Such a relationship is a life long commitment. For us to express the love GOD wants us to express to others can only be done as GOD’S love flows from HIM through us to others. GOD is the source of love and we must be thoroughly connected to the source of love. Loving others with agape love is an out flow from our relationship with GOD.




Friday, December 08, 2006

Hope That Lives - 1 Peter 1:1-21 - December 10, 2006

Sunday school Lesson – Hope That Lives – December 10, 2006

This is lesson two (2) in our series, “Life-changing Gifts.”

Our background scripture is 1 Peter 1:3-21.

Our focus scripture is 1 Peter 1:1-2, 3-13, 18-21.

This is another fundamental study. Last Sunday we studied faith and this Sunday hope. Faith and hope build upon each other. We as humans naturally have hope. We hope certain things in our lives will be good and go well. We also hope that bad things will not happen or that bad things will only happen to undeserving people.

Often our hope is wistful or wishful thinking and rarely comes about as we hope it will. This type of hope often influences our concept of spiritual hope. The hope we are studying in our lesson is a different kind of hope. It is not hope that we hope will take place but hope that GOD promises us and is a reality. The hope of eternal life is guaranteed by the death, resurrection and ascension of JESUS CHRIST. This hope is confirmed in each believer’s heart by the indwelling HOLY SPIRIT.

Does this hope make us want to leave this earth immediately and go to heaven? No!!! We know our home is in heaven but we want to remain on earth to serve our LORD, live in an intimate relationship with HIM on earth and interact with our spouse, our family and our friends.

Most of us have likely hoped for something that GOD could provide which did not materialize. We were sorely disappointed in GOD. This often shapes our trust factor when it comes to hope in the LORD. There are times the answer to our hope is no or wait. Only GOD through the HOLY SPIRIT can help us to accept HIS sovereignty in all things as we build a more intimate relationship with HIM. Trust and confidence with our LORD comes from truly knowing HIM through our interaction with HIM. HIS WORD reveals HIS nature and HIS attributes. HE reveals Himself through HIS WORD and as we talk to HIM in prayer.

Peter is writing his letter to encourage Christians who have been persecuted and fled to what we know today as central Turkey. He wrote the letter about 62-64 AD, likely from Rome.

Let’s read 1 Peter 1:1-2: Peter’s greeting.

1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ: To the temporary residents[1] Gn 23:4; Ps 39:12; Heb 11:9,13; 1 Pt 2:11 of the Dispersion[2] Jms 1:1 in the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, • Asia, and Bithynia, chosen 2 according to the foreknowledge[3] Rm 8:29 of God the Father and set apart[4] 2 Th 2:13 by the Spirit for obedience and [for the]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. sprinkling with the blood[5] Heb 12:24 of Jesus Christ. May grace and peace be multiplied to you.

The Apostle Peter is writing this to encourage Christians who have been scattered because of persecution. Notice he uses the words “temporary residents.” There are times we all need to escape and gather our thoughts, rekindle our faith and get our priorities reestablished.

Peter in verse 2 assures all believers that GOD the Father, the HOLY SPIRIT and JESUS are all involved in providing for their care and spiritual needs. They have been set aside or sanctified by the LORD for service.

Let’s read 1 Peter 1:3-5 and 18-21: The foundation of hope.
A Living Hope – 1 Peter 1:3-5:
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. According to His great mercy, He has given us a new birth[6] Jn 1:13; 1 Pt 1:23 into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 and into an inheritance that is imperishable, uncorrupted, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, 5 who are being protected by God’s power through faith for a salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.
Peter begins his letter with a doxology of praise. In this praise he speaks of the “new birth.” Let’s examine the miracle of “new birth.”

All believers through the miracle of rebirth or “new birth” have been born into GOD’S family. CHRIST broke the barrier of sin when HE gave HIS life to pay the penalty for all sin. Sin separates us from GOD. With the sin barrier broken by CHRIST, when we ask CHRIST to forgive us of our sins, HE does. As you recall at the moment we ask CHRIST to forgive us of our sin and to come into our life, in essence our sin is removed from us and placed on CHRIST. Then CHRIST’S righteousness is poured into us.

This is captured in 2 Corinthians 5:21:
21 He (GOD) made the One (JESUS) who did not know sin to be sin for us, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.

GOD’S spirit unites with the human spirit of the person asking CHRIST to come into their life. The result is spiritual conception. This is new birth in the spirit. We are no longer separated from GOD. Our spirit has been completed so-to-speak by being rejoined to GOD’S SPIRIT. Through the miracle of this new birth in the spirit we have direct access to GOD WHO is our FATHER. In fact it is a daughter or son relationship with GOD so we can call HIM DADDY.

How do we know this is true? How can we be assured that we have eternal life? Study the scriptures and the life of CHRIST. Did HE die on the cross? Did HE die for our sins? Was HE resurrected from the dead? Did HE reveal Himself to over 500 people here on earth before HE ascended into heaven? Did HE send the HOLY SPIRIT back into the heart of every believer as a security deposit and as a seal? The answer to each question is a resounding YES!!!!

When will each Christian fully realize this miracle? It will be fully realized when our earth suit or our earthly body dies and we step from our earth suit into the presence of our SAVIOR and LORD JESUS CHRIST.

An inheritance is received when a person dies and leaves it to another person. Since our hope is in the risen SAVIOR JESUS CHRIST when we die, it is then we receive our inheritance of eternal life. Our inheritance is being kept by GOD by HIS power in heaven for us to receive when we exit our earthly body.

JESUS CHRIST was born of a virgin and possessed life in the flesh. HE gave HIS earthly life by the shedding of HIS blood to pay the penalty for sin. As proof that HE paid the sin debt in full, JESUS was resurrected from the dead in HIS earth suit. The resurrection confirms that HE had conquered sin and death. HE died for all mankind but each human must accept this great gift by believing that CHRIST died for their sin and that HE was resurrected from the dead. As an expression of this belief, we ask CHRIST to forgive us of our sin and to come into our life. Through CHRIST’S obedience HE possessed eternal life. Eternal life became HIS possession to give to all who accept HIM as SAVIOR. Every human must accept this possession or gift which is an inheritance to ever believer by faith. However our inheritance is being held in trust until we fully claim it at the death of our body. When we come of age so-to-speak, which is the death of our body, we then fully receive our inheritance.

Do we have eternal life now? Yes and it is guaranteed by the HOLY SPIRIT. GOD sends the HOLY SPIRIT to dwell in every believer as a down payment or security deposit that their faith in JESUS is secure and their hope in HIM is guaranteed.

2 Corinthians 1:22:

22 He has also sealed us and given us the Spirit as a down payment in our hearts.

Ephesians 1:13-14:

13 In Him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation—in Him when you believed—were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit. 14 He is the down payment[12] Gn 38:17–18,20; 2 Co 1:22; 5:5 of our inheritance, for the redemption of the possession,[13] the possession could be either man’s or God’s to the praise of His glory.

Ephesians 4:30:

30 And don’t grieve God’s Holy Spirit, who sealed you[17] Or Spirit, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.

JESUS said in John 14:19:
19 “In a little while the world will see Me no longer, but you will see Me. Because I live, you will live too.

JESUS again says in John 5:24:

24 “I assure you: Anyone who hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life and will not come under judgment but has passed from death to life.

JESUS again in John 10:27-30 tells us:

27 My sheep hear My voice, I know them, and they follow Me. 28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish—ever! No one will snatch them out of My hand. 29 My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all. No one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand. 30 The Father and I are one.”[9] Lit I and the Father—We are one.

Every Christian has eternal life at the moment they ask CHRIST to come into their heart. However to fully realize or redeem it, we must exit our earth suit or body.

As a Christian, our exit from our earthly body is a glorious moment. This will be the first time, we will absolutely know and see our spirit body and fully realize that we have been completely saved from death.

So why does GOD leave us on earth after we accept CHRIST as our SAVIOR? GOD has a plan for each believer to serve HIM, here on earth, while we are in our earth suits. HE tells us that life will be difficult but HE gives us the HOLY SPIRIT to empower us through our life upon earth. To fully realize this power, CHRIST wants us to have a loving intimate relationship with HIM. This requires us to yield our will to HIM and allow HIM to direct our lives.

Let’s read 1 Peter 1:18-21:

18 For you know that you were redeemed from your empty way of life inherited from the fathers, not with perishable things, like silver or gold, 19 but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without defect or blemish. 20 He was destined[24] Or was chosen, or was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed at the end of the times for you 21 who through Him are believers in God, who raised Him from the dead[25] Rm 4:24; 10:9 and gave Him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God.

Peter uses the term “redeemed.” This is a term used when slaves were sold to a new owner. The new owner had to pay a price to possess the slave or redeem the slave from their previous owner. Before we accept CHRIST as our SAVIOR, we are the slave of sin and death. JESUS had to give HIS life in order to redeem us from sin and death. That was the price GOD had established for redemption. We were not redeemed by anything this world could provide such as gold and silver but we were redeemed from sin and death by the precious blood of CHRIST. GOD required the shedding of blood to redeem us. CHRIST shed HIS blood and died where we should have died. Only an unblemished, sinless sacrifice was acceptable to redeem mankind. CHRIST is the only ONE to qualify.

Peter reminds us that the life we have from our earthly parents will end in death but the life we inherit from GOD is eternal. Why should we believe that CHRIST paid the price? Because HE was raised from the dead, sits at the right hand of the FATHER and sent the HOLY SPIRIT back to us as confirmation that we will be fully redeemed when we exit our body or earth suit.

Peter tells us that this was GOD’S plan from the foundation of the earth. I think this is exciting. GOD’S foreknowledge did not change HIS plan to make mankind. If GOD had acted on HIS foreknowledge and decided not to make mankind, we would not exist. However, HIS foreknowledge allowed HIM to provide for the salvation of mankind through HIS ONLY SON JESUS. This shows the love GOD has for us. GOD’S foreknowledge allows HIM to work in behalf of HIS children. This brings to mind Romans 8:28:

28 We know that all things work together[16] Other mss read that God works together in all things for the good[17] The ultimate good of those who love God: those who are called according to His purpose.

GOD is in all things working in behalf of those called to HIS purpose. Those called still have the right to choose but GOD knows how they will choose. All humans are called to GOD by GOD to accept HIS SON JESUS as SAVIOR but some choose not to accept HIM.

Let’s read 1 Peter 1:6-9: The perspective of hope.

6 You rejoice in this,[7] Or In this (fact) rejoice though now for a short time you have had to be distressed by various trials 7 so that the genuineness of your faith[8] Jms 1:2–3 —more valuable than gold, which perishes though refined by fire[9] Jb 23:10; Ps 66:10; Pr 17:3; Isaiah 48:10; Zch 13:9; Mal 3:3; 1 Co 3:13 —may result in[10] Lit may be found for praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. 8 You love Him, though you have not seen Him. And though not seeing Him now, you believe in Him[11] Jn 20:29 and rejoice with inexpressible and glorious joy, 9 because you are receiving the goal of your[12] Other mss read our, or they omit the possessive pronoun faith, the salvation of your souls.[13]
Trials in our life are testing us to determine the genuineness of our faith in CHRIST. The word “trials” means to be tested and determined to have passed the test. Circumstances and situations in life will try our faith. They will either drive us to a closer relationship with our LORD or not.

Man considers gold refined and made pure by fire to be very valuable but in time it will perish. But the refining of our faith in JESUS has eternal benefits which will last for all eternity. In the last days when JESUS is revealed to all mankind, our faith will also be revealed. When we overcome circumstances in life, we should be comforted by this knowledge.

Peter had the privilege of seeing JESUS in person but those who have not seen JESUS in the flesh and yet believe receive the same salvation.

Let’s read 1 Peter 1:10-12: The fulfillment of hope.

Or your lives
10 Concerning this salvation, the prophets[14] Mt 13:17; Lk 10:24 who prophesied about the grace that would come to you searched and carefully investigated. 11 They inquired into what time or what circumstances[15] Or inquired about the person or time the Spirit of Christ within them was indicating when He testified in advance to the messianic sufferings[16] Or the sufferings of Christ [17] Lk 24:26 and the glories that would follow.[18] Lit the glories after that 12 It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves but you concerning things that have now been announced to you through those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Angels desire to look into these things.

The prophets longed to see the prophesy they recorded fulfilled but did not. Prophesy was given by the Spirit of CHRIST to the prophets in the Old Testament. These prophesy were fulfilled by CHRIST in the flesh in the New Testament. The prophets of old wanted desperately to see what we see and know today about JESUS. We are most privileged today. We have the marvelous privilege of seeing the fulfillment of all that GOD’S WORD has to reveal about the Messiah.

The angels in heaven are curious about salvation. They do not need salvation, so they find it most interesting to see each human make the choice to turn their lives over to JESUS. JESUS tells us in Luke 15:10 -
10 I tell you, in the same way, there is joy in the presence of God’s angels over one sinner who repents.”

Let’s read 1 Peter 1:13: The life of hope.
A Call to Holy Living
13 Therefore, get your minds ready for action,[19] Lit Therefore, gird the loins of your minds [20] Lk 12:35; Eph 6:14 being self-disciplined, and set your hope completely on the grace to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.

Peter is telling all Christians to focus on these facts and know that JESUS is coming again at any moment so stay ready and do not loose hope. Just as JESUS came to earth as revealed in the scriptures the first time, HE will return again just as the scripture tells us. We are NOT to loose faith that CHRIST will return. But we are to remain faithful and keep our eyes and hearts focused upon serving HIM until HE returns or until we go meet HIM when we exit our earth suit.

Friday, December 01, 2006

Faith That Works - Hebrews 10:32-12:2 - December 3, 2006

Sunday school Lesson – Faith That Works – December 3, 2006

We begin a new series of study entitled “Life-Changing Gifts.”

December 3 – Faith That Works – Hebrews 10:32-12:2.

December 10 – Hope That Lives – 1 Peter 1:3-21.

December 17 – Love That Lasts – 1 Corinthians 12:31-13:13.

December 24 – JESUS, GOD’S Greatest Gift – Luke 1:26-38; 2:1-7.

December 31 – Salvation For All – Luke 2:21-40.

Our series of study begins with the study of faith. We exercise faith every day. Each time we cross a bridge, we have faith that the bridge will hold us. Each time we drink water or eat food we have faith that it will not make us sick. Our faith builds as we repeat an act or in something that proves to be trustworthy. There are times the very thing or someone we place our faith in fails. This is a traumatic moment. Children who are abused or molested by someone they trust. This creates, rightfully so, a trust issue in their lives.

Often our view of GOD has been shaped by good and not so good experiences we have had through false notions we develop about GOD. If this is your situation, then confess it to GOD and ask HIM to reveal to you the truth and to confirm that truth in HIS WORD.

Faith is an interesting word. GOD is the ONE WHO calls us to act in faith. Faith is a gift. Let’s examine our scripture.

Let’s read Hebrews 11:1-2:

1 Now faith is the reality[1] Or assurance of what is hoped for, the proof[2] Or conviction of what is not seen. 2 For by it our ancestors were approved.

GOD is invisible and faith is required to believe that GOD exists. This is why GOD’S WORD is so great. GOD reveals Himself through HIS WORD. HE revealed Himself in various ways to the patriarchs of the faith – Abraham, Moses and ultimately in JESUS.

We exercise our faith by accepting that CHRIST died for our sin on the cross and that HE rose from the dead as proof that HE accomplished the mission that HE agreed to accomplish. The beautiful reality is that GOD sends the HOLY SPIRIT into the heart of every believer proving what we believe is true. We do not receive this confirmation until after we take the step of faith.

Faith is to trust and respond on what we believe as if it is a reality. I have heard faith described as taking a step when you do not see a visible place to place your feet. Now this is a delicate area. There is a difference between the faith we muster up on our own because we want something to happen and faith that GOD places in our heart that a certain thing will happen or be done. We know that GOD has the ability and power to make any thing happen but that does not mean it will happen. GOD will reveal to us in a variety of ways such as in the eyes of our heart and HIS WORD that a specific result will come about.

This is something I have to be very careful of in my own life. I want GOD to heal everyone, no marriage to fail, no disappointed children, no accidents, no sickness, no failed businesses, everyone to accept CHRIST as their SAVIOR and LORD, no spousal abuse, etc. When I hear of bad things happening, I pray and ask GOD to intervene. HE has the power and ability to make all things right in life but there are times HE chooses not to bring the result we think HE should. It is very hard for us to understand when HE does not intervene to bring about a result that will strengthen our faith or the faith of others. Often we try to place GOD in a situation or back HIM into a corner where HE has to perform or do something to prove Himself. Notice some key words I used, “That our faith will be strengthened.” We are eager for GOD to reveal Himself through signs and wonders, especially when a miracle is performed at our request.

Our scripture in last Sunday’s lesson makes it clear:

Isaiah55:8-13:

8 “For My thoughts are not your thoughts, and your ways are not My ways.” [This is]*The bracketed text has been added for clarity. the Lord’s declaration. 9 “For as heaven is higher than earth, so My ways are higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts.

HIS ways and thoughts are far different than ours. HE has a plan for everything, everyone and every situation. HE does not necessarily cause every circumstance in our life because we have the right to choose. But HE is working in the lives of HIS children to bring about the best that can come from a circumstance. Romans 8:28 captures the essence of this principle:

28 We know that all things work together[16] Other mss read that God works together in all things for the good[17] The ultimate good of those who love God: those who are called according to His purpose.

The proper reading of this verse is, “GOD is in all things working ---------. Things and circumstances in our lives are not the doing the work to bring about good, but it is GOD doing the work.

This is why we must have the relationship with HIM in order to endure the dark times in our lives. The same relationship JESUS has with the FATHER as revealed in John 12:49-50: 49 For I have not spoken on My own, but the Father Himself who sent Me has given Me a command as to what I should say and what I should speak. 50 I know that His command is eternal life. So the things that I speak, I speak just as the Father has told Me.”

Verse 2 states that faith approved the patriarchs of the Old Testament. They were tested by GOD and their faith, that GOD is a reality, proved to be genuine. Approved means they passed the test. Just as a quality control technician tests materials to determine if they meet the specifications. GOD tests us to determine if we believe HE is a reality. Those listed in our scripture passed the test or were “approved.” This is fact pleased GOD and they entered the Hall of Faith.

Let’s read Hebrews 11:5-7:

5 By faith, Enoch was taken away so that he did not experience death, and he was not to be found because God took him away.[6] Gn 5:21–24 For prior to his transformation he was approved, having pleased God. 6 Now without faith it is impossible to please God, for the one who draws near to Him must believe that He exists and rewards those who seek Him. 7 By faith Noah,[7] Gn 6:13–22 after being warned about what was not yet seen, in reverence built an ark to deliver his family. By this he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

This scripture gives us an example of Enoch who was approved or tested by GOD and found to be faithful. GOD decided that Enoch could just come on to heaven with HIM. I thought how neat. But guess what? In John 2:24, JESUS is speaking and HE tells us:

24 “I assure you: Anyone who hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life and will not come under judgment but has passed from death to life.

Our faith in CHRIST has already transferred us from earth into heaven. I think this means that moments or split-seconds before our body dies, we leave our earthly body and step into heaven and into the presence of our SAVIOR and LORD JESUS CHRIST.

There is a difference between faith and belief. The scripture tells us in James 2:18-19:

18 But someone will say, “You have faith, and I have works.”[5] The quotation may end here or after v. 18b or v. 19. Show me your faith without works, and I will show you faith from my works.[6] Other mss read Show me your faith from your works, and from my works I will show you my faith. 19 You believe that God is one; you do well. The demons also believe—and they shudder.

Faith results in action. Belief does not necessarily produce action. Notice verse 19, the demons believe that GOD is one and they shutter. They made a choice knowing GOD is GOD. Satan has deceived them into making a bad decision. Even GOD gives freedom of choice to the heavenly beings.

GOD gave an assignment to Noah. Noah was faithful to his calling even though he was far from any water and it rarely or never rained in the area where he was building a very large ship. The ark was the length of one and a half football fields.

Just imagine the ridicule Noah had to endure from the people about building such a large ship in the desert. Noah had faith that GOD is a reality and believed what GOD had told him would happen by building the ark. Notice in verse 7, Noah worked in reverence. Building the ark was Noah’s calling. Thus Noah was approved or tested by GOD and found to be genuine.

Notice in the later part of verse 7 that Noah “became the heir of righteousness.” An heir does not work or earn an inheritance. His obedience of building the ark did not make him righteous but his righteousness is a result of his faith. Noah was living in the right relationship with GOD. His right relationship with GOD is what made Noah righteous. Simply Noah had faith that GOD is a reality and when GOD asked him to build the ark, he responded.

When we accept CHRIST as our SAVIOR and LORD, our sin is removed and the righteousness of CHRIST is placed in each Christian. This is the result of our new relationship with GOD through CHRIST. Think about that?

Let’s read Hebrews 11:32-38:

32 And what more can I say? Time is too short for me to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets, 33 who by faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, obtained promises, shut the mouths of lions,[33] Dn 6:22 34 quenched the raging of fire,[34] Dn 3:23–28 escaped the edge of the sword, gained strength after being weak, became mighty in battle, and put foreign armies to flight. 35 Women received their dead raised to life again. Some men were tortured, not accepting release, so that they might gain a better resurrection, 36 and others experienced mockings and scourgings, as well as bonds and imprisonment. 37 They were stoned,[35] Other mss add they were tempted they were sawed in two, they died by the sword, they wandered about in sheepskins, in goatskins, destitute, afflicted, and mistreated. 38 The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts, mountains, caves, and holes in the ground.

The scripture reveals the reality of GOD through the mighty things HE has done through those who have acknowledged HIM by faith. Our scripture lists those who have served GOD and others who endured awful things at the hands of others, but remained faithful to GOD, because they all had faith that GOD is a reality. Their eyes were fixed on what was to come by remaining faithful.

Let’s read Hebrews 12:1-2:

1 Therefore since we also have such a large cloud of witnesses surrounding us, let us lay aside every weight and the sin that so easily ensnares us, and run with endurance the race that lies before us, 2 keeping our eyes on Jesus,[1] Or looking to Jesus the source and perfecter[2] Or the founder and completer of our faith, who for the joy that lay before Him[3] Or who instead of the joy lying before Him; that is, the joy of heaven endured a cross and despised the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of God’s throne.[4] Ps 110:1

Here we have to be careful. I have thought of the statement in verse 1 as suggesting those who have departed this life are looking down from heaven and watching what we do on earth. The large cloud of witnesses mentioned here are those who have been mentioned in this scripture, those in the Hall of Faith.

We are encouraged to take off anything which will hamper us from running the race of life from a spiritual point-of-view. The race of life is compared to a marathon, which is a grueling event. As you get closer to the finish line in a marathon you are weary and want to give up. This is the time the one running the race must focus on the finish line. Finishing the race is the focus. We must press on to win the prize that waits for those who endure.

When we run the marathon race of life, we must keep our eyes upon JESUS. HE is the ONE WHO is the source of our strength. HE is our perfecter, encourager and teacher. HE is the source. HE is the ONE WHO has blazed the trail ahead of us. HE is the ONE we are to follow and pattern ourselves after.

The lesson we learn from JESUS is that HE had to focus beyond HIS suffering and the agony of the cross and focus on the reward of being obedient to accomplishing HIS mission on earth.

JESUS looked beyond the cross and as such achieved the goal and sits at the right hand of the FATHER for all eternity. This is HIS message to all Christians. We must focus on our heavenly reward and not focus on temporary earthly ease.

As you may recall from our study of Isaiah, we discussed the importance of the scripture in revealing to us the power, care and consistency of GOD. HE revealed to the Israelites 150 years before hand what was going to happen to them, so they would know that the true GOD, YAHWEH is the GOD they could trust and follow.

Look at the following scripture in Romans 15:4:

4 For whatever was written before was written for our instruction, so that through our endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we may have hope.

We must keep our eyes upon JESUS as we journey through life and study the scriptures which reveal HIM to us. GOD is a reality and came to earth as a baby and HIS name is JESUS. Wise men and women still seek HIM.