Bible Study - The Apostle Paul - From the Law to Grace - Galatians 1:1-24 - October 12, 2025
Bible Study – The Apostle Paul – From the Law to Grace – October
12,2025
Galatians 1:1-24
Christian Standard Bible
The Apostle Paul had an amazing encounter with JESUS when
he was going to Damaskus to arrest new believers in JESUS and destroy the group.
This new group of Christian believers was called, “The Way.”
GOD and JESUS knew the heart of Saul and knew that if he
saw the truth in the Gospel of Salvation through faith in JESUS, Saul/Paul
would be a valuable asset to the building of the Christian faith, especially
among the Gentiles.
Some brief background on Saul/Paul. Saul was a loyal Jew
and believed that the only way to GOD was through Judaism, strictly obeying the
Law. Grace was not in his vocabulary. Let’s explore!
We read in Acts 9:1-9: Now Saul was still breathing threats and
murder against the disciples of the Lord (JESUS). He went to the high
priest 2 and requested letters from him to the
synagogues in Damascus, so that if he found any men or women who belonged to
the Way, he might bring them as prisoners to Jerusalem. 3 As he
traveled and was nearing Damascus, a light from heaven suddenly flashed around
him. 4 Falling to the ground, he heard a voice
saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?”
5 “Who
are you, Lord?” Saul said.
“I am Jesus, the one you are persecuting,” he
replied. 6 “But get up and go into the city, and you will
be told what you must do.”
7 The
men who were traveling with him stood speechless, hearing the sound but
seeing no one. 8 Saul got up from the
ground, and though his eyes were open, he could see nothing. So, they
took him by the hand and led him into Damascus. 9 He
was unable to see for three days and did not eat or drink.
Let’s look forward to Paul in ministry.
Let’s read Galatians 1: 1-24 Greetings
1 Paul, an apostle—not from men or
by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised him from the
dead— 2 and all the brothers who are with me:
To the churches of Galatia.
3 Grace
to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord[a] Jesus
Christ, 4 who gave himself for our sins to
rescue us from this present evil age, according to the will of our
God and Father. 5 To him be the glory forever and ever.
Amen.
No Other Gospel – This is vital as we get
closer to the second coming of JESUS. There will be deceivers and misleaders
who will attempt to lead astray those who are seeking to be in right
relationship with GOD, through faith in JESUS. That is why we must know the
truth of GOD’S Word.
Even in Paul’s lifetime there were deceivers,
and this will get worse as we get closer to the second coming of JESUS. So,
fellow Christians stay alert and know the truth in GOD’S Word.
6 I am
amazed that you are so quickly turning away from him who called you by the
grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel—
One may think, “that was a long time ago and
we are more enlightened now.” Don’t count on it.
This is especially true in the latter days.
Satan is a deceiver and a liar. He will do all he can to lead as many people away
from the true gospel of CHRIST as he can. Satan will recruit others to help him
deceive people.
7 not
that there is another gospel, but there are some who are troubling
you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. 8 But
even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary
to what we have preached to you, a curse be on him![b] 9 As
we have said before, I now say again: If anyone is preaching to you a
gospel contrary to what you received, a curse be on him!
Here, we need to keep in mind that Saul/Paul
was a student of the Old Testament scriptures. We will read in our selected
scripture that Saul’s family were GOD fearing and honoring people and raised
him in the synagogue.
Paul continues ------
10 For
am I now trying to persuade people,[c] or
God? Or am I striving to please people? If I were still trying to
please people, I would not be a servant of Christ.
It was clear to The Apostle Paul that JESUS was
the promised Messiah. As you recall before Paul’s conversion to JESUS, he was
Saul.
Saul was well educated in the scriptures. He
studied under the famous Hebrew teacher Gamaliel.
The Origin of Paul’s Gospel
11 For
I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel preached by me is not
of human origin. 12 For I did not receive it from a human
source, and I was not taught it, but it came by a revelation of Jesus
Christ.
The Holy Spirit still reveals truth and
teaches all who have been “Spirit-born” and helps them to change their lives to
trust the leadership of JESUS and build their faith in JESUS to move mountains
as directed by the Holy Spirit.
13 For
you have heard about my former way of life in Judaism: I
intensely persecuted God’s church (The Christian church at that time was named,
The Way, established after the Passion of JESUS. That is why Saul was going to
Damascus to arrest those who followed JESUS and called themselves, The Way. That
is when Saul encountered The resurrected JESUS.
14 I
(Saul) advanced in Judaism beyond many contemporaries among my people, because I
was extremely zealous for the traditions of my ancestors. 15 But
when God, who from my mother’s womb set me apart and called me by his
grace, was pleased (Saul/Paul believed GOD had called him to ministry before he
was born. GOD knew Saul’s heart and his character and chose him.) 16 to
reveal his Son in me, so that I could preach him among the Gentiles,
I did not immediately consult with anyone.[d] 17 I
did not go up to Jerusalem to those who had become
apostles before me; instead I went to Arabia and came back to
Damascus.
Paul spent alone time with JESUS. In verse 16, we see
that the reason for this alone time was to prepare Paul to minister, especially
minister to the Gentiles.
Since Saul/Paul was such a diehard Jew, was JESUS testing
Paul by offering him the gentile ministry. Only GOD, JESUS, THE HOLY SPIRIT,
and Saul/Paul know?
18 Then
after three years I did go up to Jerusalem to get to know Cephas,[e] and
I stayed with him fifteen days. 19 But I didn’t see
any of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother. 20 I
declare in the sight of God: I am not lying in what I write to you.
21 Afterward,
I went to the regions of Syria and Cilicia. 22 I
remained personally unknown to the Judean churches that are in Christ. 23 They
simply kept hearing, “He who formerly persecuted us now preaches the
faith he once tried to destroy.” 24 And they
glorified God because of me.[f]
JESUS changes HIS chosen’s life.
I recall, as a young boy, delivering the local paper. I
had to go to the newspaper office where the paper was printed to pick up the
papers to be delivered. There was a bully, who rode a motorcycle, and he
delivered papers. He would bully us younger paper carriers. I dreaded it when he
was picking up his papers at the same time, I had to pick up my papers.
One afternoon, I went to get my papers, and I saw his monocycle
and spotted him sitting in a chair near the area where the papers were. I approached
the area with caution and noticed he was subdued and thought what was wrong
with him? I asked one of my friends and he told me and to my pleasant surprise,
my friend said, “Oh, he got saved the other night at his church.” WOW!!! What a
relief that was to me. This former bully was a different person. He was a
changed person.
Saul had been born into a Godfearing family. Let’s
consider some of Saul/Paul milestones:
- Saul,
later known as Paul the Apostle, was born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia.
- He
was a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin, as stated in Philippians 3:5.
- Saul
was raised in a devout Jewish family, adhering to Jewish customs and laws.
- He
studied under Gamaliel, a respected Pharisee, indicating a strong Jewish
education.
- Saul
actively persecuted early Christians, reflecting his commitment to Jewish
beliefs.
- Saul’s
conversion to Christianity occurred later, after his upbringing in Judaism
and the study of scripture. He had the Old Testament scriptures, and after
his conversion, he had the Holy Spirit, WHO revealed JESUS and HIS
teachings.
Being in right relationship with GOD, through faith in
JESUS, results in a changed life. That is exactly what we see in the life of
Saul/Paul.
Saul’s life went from obeying the Law to Grace through
faith in JESUS.
Salvation through faith in JESUS is eternal. When a
person, asks JESUS to forgive him or her for their sins, the sin barrier has
been removed by the shed blood of JESUS. The removal of the sin barrier allows
the Holy Spirit to unite with the human spirit, and a miracle takes place
quicker than the twinkle of the eye. The person of faith in JESUS is “born-again”
Spiritually and eternally into GOD’S eternal Family.
What does that mean?
The shed blood of animals was a placeholder until the
perfect blood sacrifice was made by GOD’S only SON, JESUS. JESUS willingly gave
HIS sinless life to pay, in full, for all sin. So, that is it. NO!!!
JESUS willingly gave HIS sinless life to atone for a
person’s sins. Sin is personal and individual; therefore, each person is
accountable to GOD and must come before GOD and ask GOD to forgive him/her for his/her
sins and for JESUS to come into his/her heart.
When a person takes that step of faith, the Holy Spirit
unites with our spirit and that person is born again in his/her spirit. That
person is born into GOD’S eternal family, never to be unborn. You have eternal
life and you are commissioned to represent GOD and JESUS as the scripture
reveals in 2 Corinthians 5:20
Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ
since God is making his appeal through us. We plead on Christ’s behalf, “Be
reconciled to God.”
As “born-again” believers you will NOT experience the
death of your physical earth body.
2 Corinthians 5:1 - Our
Future after Death
For we know that if our earthly tent we live in is
destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal dwelling
in the heavens, not made with hands. Indeed, we groan in this
tent, desiring to put on our heavenly dwelling, since, when we are clothed, we
will not be found naked. ...
Blessings!!!