Bible Study - Sidekicks (2) - Deborah and Barak - Judges 4:4-8, 12-16; 5:1-5 - July 28, 2024
Bible Study – Sidekicks (2) – Deborah and Barak – July
28, 2024
This is lesson two (2) in our series “Sidekicks.” A
former pastor encouraged our young people to pick a trusted fellow young person,
who would agree to stand with each other, when either one or both faced tough
decisions, regarding their walk with JESUS during their teenage years. This was
wise counsel.
In our study, Deborah
Our focal scripture is Judges 4:4-8, 12-16; 5:1-5.
Sidekicks can be very valuable as we walk with JESUS.
Women in ministry are often frowned upon. Does GOD call
women to ministry the same as men? YES!! It is hard for me to understand why
there is such opposition for women being called to minister. The key is “Those
who are called by GOD.” GOD calls all who have been Spirit-born to function according
to the leadership of the Holy Spirit. When we accept JESUS as our Savior, the
Holy Spirit indwells our body and as such according to 1 Corinthians 6:19 - 19 Don’t you know that your body is a
temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God?
You are not your own, 20 for you were bought at a
price. So glorify God with your body.[a]
Our study is a case in point for a woman GOD called to
minister for HIM as a Judge and leader. In our study we will see how a man,
Barak, saw great value in being aligned with a GOD honoring female leader,
Deborah.
Let’s explore!!!
Let’s read Judges 4:1-3: (Background)
Deborah and
Barak
4 The Israelites again did what was evil in the sight
of the Lord after Ehud had died. 2 So
the Lord sold
them to King Jabin of Canaan, who
reigned in Hazor. The commander of his army was Sisera who lived in
Harosheth of the Nations.[a] 3 Then the Israelites cried
out to the Lord, because Jabin had nine hundred
iron chariots, and he harshly oppressed them twenty years.
Ehud was
the second judge of Israel. Ehud killed King Eglon, King of the Moabites. (Ehud
was left-handed, which is believed why those who cleared Ehud to approach King
Eglon did not find Ehud’s weapon.) The
Moabites sent 10,000 warriors to defeat the Israelites after they discovered that
Ehud killed King Eglon. The Israelites anticipated that the Moabites would come
after them. The Israelites were prepared and defeated the Moabites which
resulted in the Israelites enjoying 18 years of peace.
Let’s read Judges 4:4-8:
Sisera, King Jabin’s commander had 900 iron chariots.
This is a formidable force to battle against in that period. As a result of
this formable force, King Jabin ruled the Israelites for 20 years.
4 Deborah, a prophet, and the wife
of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. 5 She
would sit under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill
country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went up to her to settle disputes.
This would suggest Deborah was a wise person and, as
stated, a judge. She had a special spot where the Israelites could go to consult
her to settle disputes and give guidance.
Being a “prophetess,” GOD spoke to her directly. Deborah had
a question for Barrak to complete what GOD had called him to do.
6 She summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in
Naphtali and said to him, “Hasn’t the Lord, the God of
Israel, commanded you, ‘Go, deploy the troops on Mount
Tabor, and take with you ten thousand men from the Naphtalites and
Zebulunites? 7 Then I (GOD) will lure Sisera commander
of Jabin’s army, his chariots, and his infantry at the Wadi Kishon to
fight against you, and I (GOD) will hand him over to you.’”
This is very interesting since Commander Sisera had an
army of iron chariots. When an army of warriors in iron chariots and on flat dry
ground, would mean a bloodbath for an enemy of ground troops.
Israel only had ground troops but when GOD is on their side
or our side, that is all that is needed.
GOD said, “I will hand him over to you.” That takes faith
and trust in GOD to respond.
8. Barak said to her, “If you will go with me, I
will go. But if you will not go with me, I will not go.”
Was Barak testing Deborah or did he know the relationship
she had with GOD and wanted her to be him? We do not know but on the surface,
it appears that Barak was telling Deborah, “If you are so sure of victory, then
you go with us.” The key is that GOD told Deborh to go, and Deborah had faith
in GOD. Did Barak’s faith need to be built? All speculation but often reflects
our journey with our LORD.
Being honest with JESUS is the first step toward building
our faith walk with JESUS.
9 “I will gladly go with you,” she said, “but you
will receive no honor on the road you are about to take, because
the Lord will sell Sisera to a woman.” So, Deborah got up
and went with Barak to Kedesh. 10 Barak summoned Zebulun and Naphtali
to Kedesh; ten thousand men followed him, and Deborah also went with him.
Deborah agreed to go with Barak because she had faith in
GOD. There are times when we, who have walked with our LORD JESUS and know HIM
and trust HIM need to come along the side and stand with others, who may be still
building their faith and trust in JESUS.
11. Now Heber the Kenite had moved away from the
Kenites, the sons of Hobab, Moses’s father-in-law, and pitched his
tent beside the oak tree of Zaanannim, which was near Kedesh.
Let’s read Judges 4:12-16:
12 It was reported to Sisera that Barak son of
Abinoam had gone up Mount Tabor. 13 Sisera summoned all his
nine hundred iron chariots and all the troops who were with him from Harosheth
of the Nations to the Wadi Kishon. 14 Then Deborah said
to Barak, “Go! This is the day the Lord has handed Sisera
over to you. Hasn’t the Lord gone before you?” So, Barak came down
from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him.
15 The Lord threw Sisera, all his
charioteers, and all his army into a panic before Barak’s assault.
Sisera left his chariot and fled on foot. 16 Barak pursued the
chariots and the army as far as Harosheth of the Nations, and the whole army of
Sisera fell by the sword; not a single man was left.
What did the LORD do to create such chaos? Barak was at a
serious disadvantage fighting against an army of warriors in iron chariots on a
flat surface. But GOD had HIS plan for the Israelites victory. We read in
Judges 5:20-22:
20 The
stars fought from the heavens;
the stars fought with Sisera
from their paths.
21 The river Kishon swept them away,
the ancient river, the river
Kishon.
March on, my soul, in strength!
22 The horses’ hooves then hammered—
the galloping, galloping of his[l] stallions.
GOD sent a
deluge of rain that resulted in the iron chariots and their horses getting
stuck in water-soaked soil or mud. GOD leveled the battlefield which resulted
in the defeat of Sisera. Victory for the Israelites!!! Deborah got the credit.
Sisera takes
off on foot to seek refuge.
17 Meanwhile, Sisera had fled on foot to the tent of
Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, because there was peace between King Jabin
of Hazor and the family of Heber the Kenite. 18 Jael went out to
greet Sisera and said to him, “Come in, my lord. Come in with me. Don’t be
afraid.” So he went into her tent, and she covered him with a
blanket. 19 He said to her, “Please give me a little water to drink
for I am thirsty.” She opened a container of milk, gave him a drink, and
covered him again. 20 Then he said to her, “Stand at the entrance to
the tent. If a man comes and asks you, ‘Is there a man here?’ say,
‘No.’” 21 While he was sleeping from exhaustion, Heber’s wife, Jael,
took a tent peg, grabbed a hammer, and went silently to Sisera. She hammered
the peg into his temple and drove it into the ground, and he died.
WOW!!! That took courage.
22 When Barak arrived in pursuit of Sisera, Jael
went out to greet him and said to him, “Come and I will show you the man you
are looking for.” So, he went in with her, and there was Sisera lying dead with
a tent peg through his temple!
23 That day God subdued King Jabin of Canaan before
the Israelites. 24 The power of the Israelites continued to increase
against King Jabin of Canaan until they destroyed him.
WOW!!! Jael had taken care of business!
Let’s read Judges 5:1-5:
Deborah’s Song
5 On that day Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang:
2 When the leaders lead[a] in Israel,
when the people volunteer,
blessed be the Lord.
3 Listen, kings! Pay attention, princes!
I will sing to the Lord;
I will sing praise to the Lord God of
Israel.
4 Lord, when you
came from Seir,
when you marched from the fields of Edom,
the earth trembled,
the skies poured rain,
and the clouds poured water.
5 The mountains melted before the Lord,
even Sinai,[b] before the Lord, the God of Israel.
This is a
message to all who have placed our faith in JESUS. We live in uncertain times,
but the Good News is that GOD is still in control and will be until HE
establishes HIS Kingdom upon earth. To whom does GOD depend upon?
2 When the leaders lead[a] in Israel,
when the people volunteer,
blessed be the Lord.
GOD still
depends upon leaders leading and people who know the truth stepping up when HE
calls them to action. The call could be a small as a “cup of water.”
When GOD
calls, we who know the truth are to respond and GOD will equip and go before
those HE calls.
To GOD be
the Glory!
When we
who have been Spirit born by the Holy Spirit and trust in GOD through faith in
JESUS see GOD at work, it is our invitation join HIM. This is true today as we
journey through life trusting in JESUS and the ONE TRUE GOD, YAWEH – I AM.
JESUS
said it best in Luke 17:6 -
“If you have faith the size of a mustard seed,” the Lord
said, “you can say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted
in the sea,’ and it will obey you.
Blessings!!!
4 Deborah,
a prophetess and the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. 5 She would sit
under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of
Ephraim, and the Israelites went up to her to settle disputes.
6 She
summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, “Hasn’t
the Lord, the God of
Israel, commanded you, ‘Go, deploy the troops on Mount Tabor, and
take with you ten thousand men from the Naphtalites and Zebulunites? 7 Then I will lure
Sisera commander of Jabin’s army, his chariots, and his infantry at the Wadi
Kishon to fight against you, and I will hand him over to you.’”
8 Barak
said to her, “If you will go with me, I will go. But if you will not go with
me, I will not go.”