Bible Study - Essentials (4) - The Death of JESUS - John 19:7-30 - March 28, 2021
Bible Study – Essentials (4) – The Death of JESUS – March
28, 2021
This is lesson four (4) in our series entitled,
“Essentials of Christianity.”
Our focus scripture is John 19:7-11, 16b-18, 28-30.
Forgiveness is possible because JESUS died for our sins.
In the past week’s lesson, we saw in scripture that the
shed blood of animals was not sufficient to take away sin. It was a place
holder until JESUS came in the flesh, lived a sinless life and gave HIS life to
atone for all sin past, present and future. Just know that each person must ask
JESUS to forgive him (her) for his (her) sins, believing that HIS shed blood is
all that is needed for the remission of sin. The forgiveness of a person’s sin
opens the path between GOD and the person to receive the Holy Spirit and
experience the miracle of Spiritual birth. The Spirit is eternal, thus eternal
life.
Let’s explore!
*Let’s read John 19:7-11:
7 “We
have a law,” the Jews replied to him, “and according to that law he ought to
die, because he made himself the Son of God.”
The Law is rigid and crushes but grace is
endless and comforts.
8 When
Pilate heard this statement, he was more afraid than ever.
Why was Pilate “more afraid then ever”? Could
it be because Pilate’s wife had a dream – Matthew 27: 19 While he was sitting on the
judge’s bench, his wife sent word to him, “Have nothing to do with that
righteous man, for today I’ve suffered terribly in a dream because of
him.” Had the wife of Pilate experienced salvation? What did Pilate think about
JESUS? Let’s keep on ---
9 He
went back into the headquarters and asked Jesus, “Where are you from?” But
Jesus did not give him an answer. 10 So Pilate said
to him, “Do you refuse to speak to me? Don’t you know that I have the authority
to release you and the authority to crucify you?”
*11 “You
would have no authority over me at all,” Jesus answered him, “if it
hadn’t been given you from above. This
is why the one who handed me over to you has the greater sin.”*
Who handed
JESUS over to them for 30 pieces of silver? Judas!
Who else is
handing JESUS over? The scribes and pharisees, who knew the scriptures and were
looking for the coming Messiah.
12 From
that moment Pilate kept trying[b] to
release him. But the Jews shouted, “If you release
this man, you are not Caesar’s friend. Anyone who makes himself a king
opposes Caesar!”
Pilate being a Roman likely believed in
various gods and that is why he asked JESUS where did he come from. Also,
Pilate’s wife had a dream regarding JESUS that caused her much distress but the
final decision maker was “If you release this man, you are not Caesar’s friend.
Anyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar!” Pilate feared a riot in
Jerusalem and that would not bode well for him because he was commissioned to
keep the peace. Decision made. GOD’S redemptive plan was being executed literally
and figuratively.
But what the Jews or Pilate or the rulers did
not know was as written in 1 Corinthians 2:7 - 7 But
we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which
God [c]ordained before the ages for our
glory, 8 which none of the rulers of this age knew;
for had they known, they would not have crucified the Lord of
glory.
13 When
Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus outside. He
sat down on the judge’s seat in a place called the Stone Pavement (but in
Aramaic,[c] Gabbatha). 14 It
was the preparation day for the Passover, and it was about noon.[d] Then
he told the Jews, “Here is your king!”
15 They
shouted, “Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!”
Pilate said to them, “Should I crucify your
king?”
“We have no king but Caesar!” the chief
priests answered.
16 Then
he handed him over to be crucified.
**Let’s read John 19:16b-18:
The
Crucifixion
Then they took Jesus away.[e] 17 Carrying the
cross by himself, he went out to what is called Place of the Skull, which
in Aramaic is called Golgotha. 18 There
they crucified him and two others with him, one on either side, with Jesus in
the middle. **
Let’s read verses 19-27:
19 Pilate
also had a sign made and put on the cross. It said: Jesus of Nazareth,
the King of the Jews. 20 Many
of the Jews read this sign, because the place where Jesus was crucified was
near the city, and it was written in Aramaic, Latin, and Greek. 21 So
the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The king of the
Jews,’ but that he said, ‘I am the king of the Jews.’”
22 Pilate
replied, “What I have written, I have written.”
Do you think that Pilate saw JESUS as the
true Messiah? As JESUS told Pilate in verse 11, 11 “You
would have no authority over me at all,” Jesus answered him, “if it
hadn’t been given you from above. This
is why the one who handed me over to you has the greater sin.”
Pilate was
unknowingly carrying out GOD’S redemptive plan. Pilate tried to release JESUS
but as we read in verse 12, 12 From
that moment Pilate kept trying[b] to
release him. But the Jews shouted, “If you release
this man, you are not Caesar’s friend. Anyone who makes himself a king
opposes Caesar!”
JESUS was 100% human and 100% GOD; HIS
physical body was subject to physical death. JESUS had to trust the FATHER with
the redemptive process. JESUS gave up and trusted HIS Spirit into HIS FATHER’S
Hands. This is exactly what all humans have to do. The Bible makes it clear all
humans have a body, souls and spirit. It is the spirit that is eternal.
Oh, all humans already have eternal spirit
life. Yes, the question is where will your spirit spent eternity? JESUS gave HIS
sinless life so that all who place their faith in HIM and HIS passion will
experience the miracle of Spiritual rebirth and be Spiritually born into GOD’S
Family, never to be unborn. But some of us might make it into Heaven with singes on our
Heavenly robes. Meaning we may lose our rewards but not our salvation. My basis
for this statement is First Corinthians 3:15 - 15 If anyone’s work is burned
up, he will experience[e] loss, but he himself
will be saved—but only as through fire. This applies to the person who has
accepted JESUS as his or her Savior but has not lived according to HIS
directions through the indwelling Holy Spirit.
The life and death of JESUS is replete in the Old Testament.
The Apostle John shares prophesy as recorded in the Old Testament in our next
scripture ---
23 When
the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes and divided them into four
parts, a part for each soldier. They also took the tunic, which was seamless,
woven in one piece from the top. 24 So they said to
one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots for it, to see who gets it.”
This happened that the Scripture might be fulfilled that says: They
divided my clothes among themselves, and they cast lots for my clothing.[f] This
is what the soldiers did.
Jesus’s
Provision for His Mother
25 Standing by
the cross of Jesus were his mother, his mother’s sister, Mary the
wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus
saw his mother and the disciple, he loved standing there, he said to his
mother, “Woman, here is your son.” 27 Then he
said to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” And from that hour the
disciple took her into his home.
Dying upon the cross, JESUS thought of the
future of HIS mother. This brings up another issue we need to consider. We
conclude from this that JESUS’ earthly father, Joseph had died. JESUS could
have raised Joseph from the physically dead but HE didn’t. Why? We do not know
except we know that JESUS was tempted in all ways as we are tempted, yet
without sin.
*Let’s read John 19:28-30:
The
Finished Work of Jesus
28 After this,
when Jesus knew that everything was now finished that the Scripture
might be fulfilled, he said, “I’m thirsty.” 29 A
jar full of sour wine was sitting there; so, they fixed a sponge full of sour
wine on a hyssop branch and held it up to his mouth.
30 When
Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished.” Then
bowing his head, he gave up his spirit.***
Was the sour wine the trigger that alerted
JESUS that all scripture had been fulfilled? In Psalm 69, written by David, we
read:
Instead, they gave me gall for my food,
and for my thirst
they gave me vinegar to drink.
“It is finished!” JESUS completed the
will, plan and purpose of GOD, according to the scriptures. HE willingly gave
HIS sinless life for everyone who will accept HIM. All humans are without hope
unless they accept JESUS, by faith, as their Savior.
What is the alternative? Hell, which GOD
made for the devil and his angels. The choice is up to each of us, choose
wisely my friends. Where do you want to spend eternity?
Do you believe there is The One True GOD
Who loves you and sent HIS only SON to live in the flesh upon earth and gave
HIS sinless life in atonement for your sin? If so, then ask JESUS to forgive
you for your sins, believing and accepting that HE gave HIS sinless life to
atone for your sins and ask HIM to come into your heart, now. If you did this
then welcome into the family of GOD. Ask GOD to lead you to a Bible believing
and teaching body of believers so you can grow Spiritually and serve HIM. Read
John 3:16-17:
16 For God loved the world in this way:[e] He gave[f] his one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish but have eternal
life. 17 For God did not send his Son
into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.
Blessings!!!