Bible Study - When Was JESUS Actually Born? - December 21, 2025
Bible Study - When Was JESUS Actually Born? - December
21, 2025
I was in my early twenties before I knew the facts
surrounding December 25 as Christmas Day, the date Christians in America and
some other areas celebrate the birth of JESUS.
Let’s explore through the words of Candice Lucey…… I will
underline or highlight her work as lead. Enjoy!!! MERRY CHRISTMAS FOR JESUS HAS
RISEN AND REIGNS. Faith in JESUS IS THE ONLY WAY TO GOD!!!
Caution:
Often, when we try to document a certain event and we fail, it can spawn doubts
about the event. DO NOT CHASE THIS THOUGHT. The BASIS TO DOCUMENT THE
EVENTS SURROUNDING THE PROMISED MESSIAH’S BIRTH, LIFE, DEATH, RESURRECTION and ASCENSION
OF JESUS ARE CAPTURED IN THE BIBLE AND CONFIRMED BY THE INDWELLING HOLY SPIRIT.
AS WE GET CLOSER TO THE RETURN OF JESUS, SATAN WILL DO ALL SATAN CAN DO TO
CONFUSE THE ELECT. DO NOT BE A VICTIUM OF CONFUSION. GOD’S WORD, AS RECORDED IN
THE BIBLE, HAS STOOD THE TEST OF TIME AND is CONFIRMED BY THE INDWELLING HOLY
SPIRIT.
When Was Jesus Actually Born?
Christ’s birth is traditionally celebrated in
the West on December 25th, but many Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas on
January 7. Neither date is likely correct in light of several clues uncovered
by historians and information in the Bible itself.
I read many years ago, that the Emperor Constantine
established December 25 as JESUS’ birthday. December 25 was a pagan holiday.
The pagan’s celebrated on December 25, so Emperor Constantine, becoming a Christian
himself, decided to make December 25 the date JESUS was born.
One thing sure and two things certain, JESUS
WAS BORN. Although we do not know the exact date, it does not discount the
authenticity of HIS Birth as the promised Messiah. Let’s consider the writing of
Candice Lucey --------
Contributing Writer
Many have researched and attempted to answer the
question, "When was Jesus actually born?" The birth of Jesus Christ
was a pivotal moment in history and has long been a subject of scholarly debate
and theological contemplation. The Nativity of Jesus Christ is
traditionally celebrated on Christmas Day, December 25th, but let's
look into whether this was actually Christ's birthday.
The Gospels of Matthew and Luke provide accounts of
Jesus's birth, including facts such as - the location of Bethlehem,
the names of Mary and Joseph, fleeing to Egypt to escape King Herod, and the
angels who appeared to shepherds - yet they do not
offer a specific date for this momentous event.
As a result, the question of when exactly Jesus was born
has given rise to a multitude of theories and hypotheses throughout the
centuries. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of dating
Jesus's birth and explore the various historical, astronomical, and theological
perspectives that have emerged in an attempt to pinpoint the elusive date of
the nativity. The biblical account does not give the year Jesus was born (Luke
2).
So how was the date of Christmas decided, and when was Jesus really born?
When Was Jesus Born?
The Bible gives no specific date of Jesus' birth.
However, the date can be estimated based on when Hebrew shepherds historically
tended their flocks in open fields and according to the biblical account of
Mary and Elizabeth's pregnancies.
The Bible says in Luke
2:8-9. “Now there were in the same country shepherds
living out in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night. And behold,
an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around
them, and they were greatly afraid.”
According to Bible commentator Adam Clarke, it was traditional for
the Jews to send their sheep to pasture from the spring until early October.
As the cold winter months began, the flocks would return from the fields for
protection and warmth. Since the shepherds were still tending their flocks in
the fields around Bethlehem it can be deduced that the angels announced the
news of Jesus’ birth no later than October.
To determine the approximate month of Jesus' birth, we
can look at the birth of John
the Baptist as described in Luke
1.
Zacharias, who belonged to the priestly order of Abijah, and his wife
Elizabeth, who was barren, became pregnant with John
the Baptist after Zacharias' temple service.
Gabriel visited Mary when Elizabeth was six months pregnant and announced that
she would give birth to Jesus. By counting from the date of Zacharias' priestly
service to the birth of Jesus, we can find additional clues to answer the
question of when Jesus was really born.
In those times, Jewish priests were divided into 24
courses that served in the temple throughout the year. The order of Abijah was
the eighth priestly course (1
Chronicles 24:6-19) which served in the temple during the 10th
week of the priestly cycle. The 10th week started on the second Sabbath in the
month of Sivan, which falls approximately from mid-May to mid-June. After
Zechariah returned from his priestly duties, Elizabeth became pregnant
with John
the Baptist.
Luke
1:24-28, 31 chronicles these events, “Now after those
days his wife Elizabeth conceived; and she hid herself five months, saying,
‘Thus the Lord has dealt with me, in the days when He looked on me, to take
away my reproach among people.’ Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was
sent by God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man
whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. And
having come in, the angel said to her, ‘Rejoice, highly favored one, the Lord is
with you; blessed are you among women!’...And behold, you will conceive in your
womb and bring forth a Son, and shall call His name Jesus.”
Based on the Bible text and knowledge of the priestly
courses, we can estimate that Jesus was born around the time of Tishri,
which falls in mid to late September. This approximation is
reached by starting at the conception of John the Baptist, which occurred in
Sivan (June). Then, we count forward six months to arrive at Gabriel's
announcement of the conception of Jesus, which happened in Kislev (December).
Finally, we count forward nine more months, which is the average time it takes
for human gestation, to reach Tishri (September) when Jesus was born.
What Year Was Jesus Born?
While many scholars believe Jesus was born sometime
between 4 BC and 6 BC, there is no definitive historical evidence that
pinpoints the exact year of his birth. The commonly used Christian calendar,
which designates Jesus' birth as the starting point, traditionally places it at
1 BC or 1 AD, although these dates are approximate and may not align precisely
with historical records.
Confusion in Historical Calendars
Several factors are involved in establishing the year of
Christ’s birth. There were two dating systems at the time of Julius Caesar in
44 BC. One was his new Julian calendar, and the other calendar began with the
year Rome was established: 753 BC. To complicate matters, Julius Caesar also
determined that a year would be calculated beginning with the start of complete
authority by the reigning emperor at that time.
About 500 years later, a mathematically-minded monk,
Dionysius Exiguus, invented the concept of AD. His purpose was to establish
when Easter should be celebrated by working backward using a complicated system
of his own. He decided that Christ was born in AD 1, and his system was adopted
in Europe around 200 years later.
Date Evidence in the Bible
Bible scholars work from what Scripture tells us
regarding the history of Jesus. The events took place within the living memory
of the writers or their families, such as the reign of Herod, during which time
Matthew tells us Christ was born.
We know there was a celestial event that alerted the
Magi, and this can also be dated. John the Baptist’s preaching took place
during “the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius” (Luke
3:1).
Jesus’ approximate age at the start of His ministry (30) is also supplied in
the book of Luke, so we can determine that Christ was likely born around 2 or 3
BC.
"In the fifteenth year of the reign of
Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being
tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea
and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, during the high priesthood
of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the
wilderness." (Luke
3:1-2)
What Month Was Jesus Born?
One hypothesis suggests that Jesus may have
been born in the month of December. This idea is largely based on the mention
of shepherds in the Gospel of Luke who were tending their flocks at night when
the angelic announcement of Jesus's birth occurred. Some argue that this
activity would have been more likely in a warmer month, implying that Jesus
might have been born in a mild Mediterranean climate during the winter.
Additionally, the early Christian church established December 25th as the date
to celebrate Jesus's birth, possibly to coincide with existing pagan festivals,
such as the Roman celebration of Sol Invictus. This choice could have
influenced the association of Jesus's birth with December.
However, it's essential to note that this evidence is
circumstantial and inconclusive. Other scholars argue for alternative months or
even different years for Jesus's birth based on historical and astronomical
data. The uncertainty surrounding the precise month of Jesus's birth
underscores the challenge of dating an event that occurred over two thousand
years ago and the various factors that have influenced the development of
Christmas traditions over time. Ultimately, while December 25th remains the
widely accepted date for celebrating Jesus's birth, the exact month of
his birth remains a mystery.
Why Do We Celebrate Christmas on December
25th?
The day and month of Jesus’s birth are even more
challenging to establish. Theologians typically agree that December 25 is far
from likely. In the late Roman Empire, there was a festival called "Sol
Invictus" (the Unconquered Sun) that celebrated the sun god on December
25th. Some have suggested that the choice of this date for Christmas was
influenced by the desire to Christianize or replace this pagan holiday -
conceived as an effort to establish a pagan substitute for a date that already
held a degree of importance for Roman Christians.
Another argument takes a different view. December 25th
falls close to the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, which is the
shortest day and longest night of the year. In many pagan traditions, the
winter solstice was a significant event associated with the rebirth of the sun
and the return of longer days. Some festivals, like the Roman festival of Saturnalia,
were celebrated around this time, often involving feasting and gift-giving.
Saturnalia, in particular, is often cited as a possible influence on the dating
of Christmas. Saturnalia was a Roman festival that celebrated the god Saturn
and included various festivities, including gift exchanges and feasting. Some
argue that the early Christians chose December 25th to celebrate Jesus' birth
to co-opt or replace Saturnalia with a Christian holiday.
When Roman Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity,
it was easier for the newly formed church to repurpose the pagan observance of
the winter solstice between December 17-25 since citizens were already prepared
to celebrate the day. Thus, a celebration and festival filled with family and
friends exchanging gifts meant these traditions would continue as Christmas.
Another intriguing theory proposes that December 25 was
officially designated as Christmas Day by Sextus Julius Africanus in AD 221.
This assertion is rooted in meticulous calculations that Africanus undertook,
embarking on a historical journey that began with his estimation of the world's
creation in 5499 BC. With an unwavering dedication to precision, Africanus
meticulously traced the lineage of biblical figures and significant events,
meticulously aligning them with historical and astronomical data. His goal was
to pinpoint the most appropriate date for commemorating the birth of Jesus
Christ, a task that required an intricate web of chronology and celestial
observations. Africanus's determination to find this date led him to December
25, marking it as the momentous day when Christians should celebrate the birth
of their savior. His extensive calculations and scholarly dedication have left
an enduring legacy, contributing to the rich tapestry of theories surrounding
the birth date of Jesus Christ.
Dating of Jesus' Birth Based on King Herod
Dating the birth of Jesus around the death of King Herod
is a historical puzzle that involves a combination of biblical and
extra-biblical sources, along with some scholarly interpretations. Here's how
it's typically done:
1.
Biblical Accounts: The
primary source for dating Jesus's birth in relation to King Herod comes from
the New Testament, specifically the Gospel of Matthew. In Matthew
2:1,
it mentions that Jesus was born during the time of King Herod. It also
describes Herod's attempt to have Jesus killed by ordering the massacre of
infants in Bethlehem, commonly known as the "Massacre of the
Innocents."
2.
Herod's Reign: King
Herod the Great is a well-documented historical figure. His reign is generally
believed to have started around 37 or 36 BC. Historical records also indicate
that he died around 4 BC, which is a crucial reference point.
3.
Astronomical Data: Some
scholars have suggested that the "Star of Bethlehem," which guided
the Magi to the birthplace of Jesus, might have been a celestial event.
Astronomical calculations and computer simulations have been used to try to
identify potential astronomical occurrences around the time of Jesus's birth.
Some theories suggest conjunctions of planets or other celestial phenomena
around 6-4 BC.
4.
Luke's Gospel: While
the Gospel of Luke doesn't mention King Herod, it provides additional clues for
dating Jesus's birth. Luke
2:2 mentions
a census ordered by Caesar Augustus. Historically, such censuses were conducted
periodically, and there is evidence of one occurring in 6-4 BC.
5.
Scholarly Consensus: Taking
into account all the available evidence, many scholars place Jesus's birth
between 6 and 4 BC, with the death of King Herod serving as a significant
anchor point. This allows for the events described in the biblical narratives
to align with the historical context of Herod's reign and the Roman census.
This is for you to ponder
and not to confuse or cause doubt. JESUS is the promised
Messiah and by asking JESUS to forgive you for all your sins and for JESUS to
come into your heart results in a miracle. You are born-again in your human
spirit by the Holy Spirit, and you are born into the eternal family of GOD!
Welcome Home, my brother, or
sister!
Blessings!!! Merry
Christmas and Happy New Year!!