Bible Study

This is a copy of the Sunday School Lessons presented to an adult class each Sunday.

Name:
Location: Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States

Retired, Lobbyist in Washington,DC - Management - BS Chemistry and various continuing education courses

Friday, January 09, 2026

Life After Death/Life (Work in progress) - January 9, 2026

 

LIFE AFTER DEATH/LIFE (Rough Draft- Work in Progress)

By: W. Anthony Shaw

 Introduction: (I have written a more detailed article regarding life after death, which I will publish later. That is why I refer to "book" in this excerpt. I felt led to publish this portion of the book now. – UPDATE (The “book” is still a draft. Copied below is a portion of the rough draft.

(Why share this experience now? I was preparing a Bible Study entitled “Step By Step” and was being led to get into some foundational issues. The LORD led to me to share this experience, plus I was double checking what I experienced using GOD’S Word and what I experienced in the experience I had to make sure what I experienced was sound. It was and is. My experience was from GOD.)

 The event you are about to read is true. I am a sinner saved by GOD’S Grace through faith in JESUS. This experience happened to me in 1971 while driving from Charlotte, NC to Spartanburg, SC. The experience is unusual because it is not a deathbed or near death experience. It involves the death of a Christian lady, Mrs. Myrtle Parris Green and her transition from earth to heaven.

I read Mrs. Green’s obituary and a paraphrase of it reads, (Note the time)

Mrs. Green is the wife of Odus Max Green and has two daughters, Elsie Peeler and Estelle Willis. Mrs. Green died at 4:10 PM on August 25, 1971, after one year of declining health and one day serious illness. Mrs. Green was a precious Christian lady. I only knew her through her family.

 Unknown to me on the day Mrs. Green died, she was taken to the hospital while I was on a trip to Washington, DC. I was returning from that trip on Wednesday, August 25, 1971, and driving south on Interstate 85 after flying into Charlotte, NC.

This experience is unique for several reasons. It happened while I was driving on the Interstate, very alert, in broad-open daylight and without knowledge that Mrs. Green had been taken to the hospital that day. I knew that she had cancer because we had been praying for her. Her daughter and I worked together.

I shared this experience verbally with members of the family and in a letter to Mrs. Green’s husband, Max, dated May 28, 1976. The letter is dated five years after this event. I wondered, why did I wait five years? I had no idea at that time. All I knew was that THE LORD prompted me to write the letter to Mr. Green as HE (JESUS) has prompted me to write about this event.

However, I found it interesting, while verifying the dates given for this writing, that Mrs. Green’s birthday is May 29; unknown to me until preparing this book. THE LORD always has a plan and purpose for all things.

I will explore with you, what GOD’S WORD, the Holy Bible, reveals about life after we depart earth later in another writing in more detail. This account is written to glorify GOD and HIS Only SON, JESUS CHRIST and to give all a glimpse into the mystery of life after life through this experience.

The Bible gives us insight into the mystery of death. In the New Testament in First Corinthians Chapter 15, Verses 55 through 57*, “O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting? Now sin is the sting of death and sin exercises its power (upon the soul) through (the abuse of the) the law. But thanks be to GOD, WHO gives us the victory – making us conquerors – through our LORD JESUS CHRIST.” JESUS CHRIST is the answer to life after the death of our bodies. (Amplified Bible published by Zondervan)

In 1971, my wife and I were living in Spartanburg, SC. I was working at Hoechst Fibers Industries. I had meetings in Washington, DC and drove from Spartanburg to Charlotte, NC to catch a plane to Washington, DC, on Tuesday, August 24, 1971. I stayed overnight in Washington and flew back to Charlotte the next day, which was Wednesday, August 25, 1971. I was returning to the plant where I worked. The plant is located a few miles outside Spartanburg on Interstate 85.

 I was in the vicinity of Gaffney, SC, when this event happened.  Mrs. Green lived in Gaffney near the Interstate.

 While driving, all of a sudden outside the automobile and in the sky, slightly to my right side, I saw what appeared to be a picture, a scene, or a vision. I saw two people walking down what appeared to be a reddish path with green shrubs on each side of the path. They appeared to be coming over what appeared to be a horizon in the background. The person on my left is taller than the person on my right. The person on the right is a woman. I can see all of her. The way the scene is angled, I can only see the person to my left from the shoulders down. The person on the left, whose head or face I cannot see, is dressed in a green garment, something like a robe and the woman is dressed in a white garment, again something like a robe. (This is what I wanted to double check. Mrs. Green was dressed in a white robe.)

[Revelation 6:8 - 8 And I looked, and there was a pale green horse. The horseman on it was named Death, and Hades was following after him. Authority was given to them over a fourth of the earth, to kill by the sword, by famine, by plague, and by the wild animals of the earth.]

They (The LORD and Mrs. Green) appeared to be coming down a hill and approaching a curve in the path. The path curved to the left of the scene, which would have been a right turn for them. As mentioned earlier, this scene was outside my automobile, high in the sky at an angle to the right side of my automobile.

 Combined with the scene, which lasted a few seconds, is a booming, very distinctive, powerful voice. A voice of which I have never heard before or since said, “Mrs. Green has just passed away but she is walking with the LORD!” At that moment, a joy like I had never experienced before swept over me and I was singing, happy and full of joy. I heard the voice again, “I told you Mrs. Green is fine, she is walking with the LORD, you pray for the family!”

I prayed for the family and looked at my watch, and it was 3:45 PM.

I arrived at the plant a few minutes after 4:00 PM and went straight to my office and asked my Secretary, “if she had heard from Mrs. Green?”  Mrs. Green is the mother of Mrs. Elsie Peeler, a fine Christian lady who worked in the lab where I was the Manager.

When I was on the road, my secretary always wanted me to check with her for messages. I had not spoken to her that day since I was planning to come back to the office. She asked me, “Did you call in today?” That meant, did you call and speak to the lab supervisor and not get her to transfer you to me for messages. These were the days before cell phones. I said, “no.” Then she said, “then how did you know about Mrs. Green?” I said, “know what about Mrs. Green?” Then she said, “Mrs. Green took a turn for the worse and they had to put her in the Hospital.” I said, “well?” She said, “well what? She is doing fine. In fact, Elsie called after lunch and stated that her mother was resting well and they (meaning her, her sister (Estelle) and father (Mr. Green) would probably go home and get some rest so someone could stay with her mother through the night. She thought their preacher and his wife were coming to relieve them.”

(I learned later that Elsie and Estelle stayed at the hospital.)

I said to my secretary, “let me tell you what I saw while driving down the road.” So, I told her what I had seen and she said, “well if she had died, we would know it because not more than five minutes ago, Evelyn (the lab supervisor) was in here and told us that Mrs. Green was resting in the hospital.”

I said, “I am going to talk to Evelyn.” My secretary said, “I told you she was just in here and she would have told us if she had died.” I said, “I am going to talk to her anyway.”

The lab has double locked doors to keep the lab at standard lab conditions for testing purposes. I stepped through the lab doors and Evelyn was just inside the lab doors. I asked her about Mrs. Green, and she told me exactly what my secretary had told me. I then told her what I had seen and heard while driving down the road.

The moment I finished the story, the lab telephone rang and Evelyn answered the phone. After a few minutes on the phone and while still on the phone, I saw her gasping for breath and overheard her say, “my boss was just telling me something he saw while coming down the road today.”

 As soon as she hung up the telephone, she came over to me and said, “that was Mrs. Green’s pastor’s wife. She said Mrs. Green passed away a few minutes after 4:00 PM.” Mrs. Green’s pastors’ wife said, “they (she and the pastor) had gone to the hospital to relieve the family, so the family could go home and get some rest before coming back to the hospital to stay with Mrs. Green through the night.” (Mrs. Green’s two (2) daughters, Elsie and Estelle, did not leave but stayed at the hospital.)  The pastors’ wife said, “Mr. Green left for home, believing that Mrs. Green was stable. This was about 3:30 PM. Sometime after 3:30 PM, I looked at Mrs. Green and thought her color did not look good, so I called a nurse. The nurse came into the room and looked at Mrs. Green, asked us to leave the room, and called a doctor. The doctor pronounced her dead a few minutes after 4:10 PM.”

 Well guess what? I looked at my watch after I saw the vision and Mrs. Green was walking with THE LORD at 3:45 PM.

 Before I left on my trip to Washington, DC, I knew that Mrs. Green had cancer and we had been praying for her. My knowledge base when I left on my trip was that she had been working on a limited basis and was at home. To my knowledge death was not close at hand. She had to have some fluid drawn from her body a few days or so before I left for my trip to DC.

 I never met Mrs. Green while she was alive on this earth. I saw her physical body for the first time in the casket at her funeral. Her physical body had aged, and she had some gray hair, as one would expect of a 53-year-old person. What I saw in the scene or vision was a young brunette, probably in her early or mid-twenties with long, flowing hair coming to her waist/hips. The top of her head came to the top of the shoulder of CHRIST. I say CHRIST because the voice said, “Mrs. Green is walking with the LORD!” She is dressed in a white garment and CHRIST is dressed in a green garment.

In my wildest imagination, I would have never thought of CHRIST being in a green garment. I always thought of CHRIST in a white garment. None-the-less CHRIST was in a green garment.

I have thought many times about this scene and thought could it have been a reflection of some sort? Had I been thinking about Mrs. Green? The answer is always the same, “no”! I saw what I saw, and I did not have Mrs. Green on my mind. No, I was not on any medication or under the influence of anything that would have caused me to see things.

Again, if I had ever tried to envision CHRIST, I would have put HIM in a white robe. I usually thought of those in heaven as wearing white robes or garments, because that is how we generally see the departed depicted. During the writing of this book, I discovered that the Bible talks about white robes.

 The booming voice accompanying the vision “Mrs. Green has just passed away, but she is walking with the LORD!” certainly got my attention and could not have been imagined.

 I share this event with you because the LORD allowed me to witness it and HE has prompted me to write about it. HE alone is the one to be glorified and HE alone must be the focus of this event. HE alone is the ONE who gives us life after the death of our earthly body or as I like to think of our body as our earth suit. I simply share this event, so others who may question life after death or want to know more about this mystery, may know that there is life after death or life after this life on earth.

Death will come and it is not something to which we look forward. Christians possess eternal life and pass from death to life while upon earth, through faith in JESUS. That decision must be made now, while we are still in our earthly body or earth suits. Ask JESUS to forgive you for your sins and for HIM to come into your life believing that HE gave HIS life for you to have eternal life through the miracle of Spiritual Birth or being “born-again.” I believe what I saw was Mrs. Green’s Spirit-born eternal body walking with JESUS.

You will experience the miracle of rebirth in your spirit and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit when you ask JESUS to forgive you for all of your sins and ask JESUS to come into your heart and experience eternal Spiritual Birth. The indwelling Holy Spirit is your confirmation and assurance of being born into GOD'S family and that you have received the gift of eternal life. Once born into GOD'S family, you will never be unborn, but you can disappoint GOD and lose Spiritual rewards. When we sin, as Christians we must confess our sins to remain in fellowship with HIM, so we can obediently serve HIM. Death is something every human faces. Where will you spend eternity? The choice is yours to make. Accept JESUS as your Savior and you will spend eternity with GOD and CHRIST. Reject JESUS and spend eternity without GOD and CHRIST, where the fire never is quenched. 

Death is a reality but just as life is a reality so is eternal life with GOD and CHRIST. Now is the time for you to make that decision. Do not delay. Blessings!!!

Tony Shaw

 

 

Saturday, January 03, 2026

Bible Study - Happy New Year - Discover as we Journey - January 4, 2026

  

Bible Study – Happy New Year – 2026 - Blessings - January 4, 2026

We considered “New Beginnings” in last week’s study.

What better time to ask GOD to reveal truth than over this coming year. We seek to know and discover truth as we walk with GOD through our faith in JESUS. Let’s explore!!!

We look around at planet earth. Humans and earth are unique, as we live upon earth that contains all we need to survive as humans. GOD has provided all the human, animal, and vegetative worlds needed for all to exist.

We live in an age of the dawning of AI (artificial intelligence) and self-driving autos.

Our last week’s study was entitled “New Beginnings.”

JESUS led a lady, caught committing adultery, to express her faith in HIM by calling JESUS “LORD.” When we read John 8:10-11:

10 When Jesus stood up, he said to her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

11 “No one, Lord,”[a] she answered.

“Neither do I condemn you,” said Jesus. “Go, and from now on do not sin anymore.”]

11 “No one, Lord,”[a] she answered.

WOW!!! Notice what this dear lady said, “No one LORD!!!”

What do we read in 1 Corinthians 12:3

Therefore, I want you to know that no one speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus is cursed,” and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by the Holy Spirit.

This lady caught committing a sin which would, by the Law, mean her death, yet JESUS told her to go and sin no more.

JESUS gave this lady a new beginning.

Salvation is not complicated. It is all about a person’s heart or the core of a person’s being, where truth lives and resides.

GOD knows a person’s heart or the very core of his/her being.

There are many who have just uttered “LORD, I give up!!!” and became Spirit Born Christians. Notice: “LORD, I give up.”

Salvation is personal. It is not the words you say or how you say them that makes you a Spirit born Christian. It is all about your heart. You must acknowledge that you are a sinner and ask JESUS to forgive you and ask HIM to come into your heart.  

It is all about a person’s innermost being or his/her heart, the core where truth resides.

The instant the lady in our scripture uttered the words “11 “No one, Lord,”[a] she answered”, JESUS saw her innermost being/her heart. There was no deceit, she did not try to explain away her sin or sins. She stood in the presence of JESUS WHO knew her true heart and when she expressed “No one, Lord,” it was her expression of faith in JESUS.

So, what took place in this lady’s life, was quicker than the twinkle of the eye?

 2 Corinthians 5:17 (Christian Standard Bible) 

Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he (or she) is a new creation; the old has passed away, and see, the new has come!

All who place their faith in JESUS begin immediately to build upon the solid foundation or the cornerstone laid by GOD’S only SON, JESUS. JESUS willingly came to earth to live a 100% human, sinless life, yet tempted as all humans are tempted. JESUS willingly gave HIS sinless human life upon the cross, by shedding HIS sinless blood, trusting HIS FATHER, GOD, to raise HIM from the physically dead to eternal life. JESUS revealed himself to many upon earth and bodily ascended into Heaven and took HIS seat at the right hand of GOD, HIS FATHER, to be the advocate for all who place their faith in JESUS.

Why do we as Spirit-born Christians need an advocate?

Simply, we as Spirit-born children of GOD, will sin and we need an advocate. Why? Satan watches all Christians’ every move. The instant any Spirit born Christian sins, Satan accuses him or her before GOD.

JESUS steps in as the “born-again” person’s advocate/Lawyer and defends that person in the Heavenly court.

How can that be? It is the sinless life of JESUS, HIS shed blood, physical death, HIS bodily resurrection, bodily ascension into Heaven and took HIS seat at the right-hand of GOD to be the counselor or advocate for all “Born-again”/” Spirit-born” Christians.

Does this mean that “Spirit-born” Christians are free to sin? NO!!!

But all “Spirit-born” Christians sin and Satan is their accuser, but JESUS intercedes in a Christian’s behalf as we read in 1 John 2:1 ---

1 John 2:1 Christian Standard Bible

2 My little children, I am writing you these things so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father—Jesus Christ the righteous one.

For JESUS to be a person’s advocate, a person must place his/her faith in JESUS and HIS physical life upon earth through HIS physical birth by HIS mother, Mary, and HIS life upon earth before HIS physical death upon the cross, HIS burial, resurrection from physical death by GOD, HIS walk upon earth for 40 days after HIS resurrection, witnessed by

1 Corinthians 15: 1-58:

15 Now I want to make clear for you, brothers and sisters, the gospel I preached to you, which you received, on which you have taken your stand and by which you are being saved, if you hold to the message I preached to you—unless you believed in vain. For I passed on to you as most important what I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas (Peter), then to the Twelve. Then he appeared to over five hundred brothers and sisters at one time; most of them are still alive, but some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one born at the wrong time,[a] he also appeared to me (Saul/Paul).

(Saul/Paul’s conversion is recorded in Acts 9)

Continue reading 1 Corinthains 15:9-58:

For I am the least of the apostles, not worthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me. 11 Whether, then, it is I or they, so we proclaim and so you have believed.

Resurrection Essential to the Faith.

12 Now if Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead, how can some of you say, “There is no resurrection of the dead”? 13 If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised; 14 and if Christ has not been raised, then our proclamation is in vain, and so is your faith.[b] 15 Moreover, we are found to be false witnesses about God, because we have testified wrongly about God that he raised up Christ—whom he did not raise up, if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins. 18 Those, then, who have fallen asleep in Christ have also perished. 19 If we have put our hope in Christ for this life only, we should be pitied more than anyone.

Christ’s Resurrection Guarantees Ours

20 But as it is, Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21 For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead also comes through a man. 22 For just as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive.

23 But each in his own order: Christ, the firstfruits; afterward, at his coming, those who belong to Christ. 24 Then comes the end, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father, when he abolishes all rule and all authority and power. 25 For he must reign until he puts all his enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be abolished is death. 27 For God has put everything under his feet.[c] Now when it says “everything” is put under him, it is obvious that he who puts everything under him is the exception. 28 When everything is subject to Christ, then the Son himself will also be subject to the one who subjected everything to him, so that God may be all in all.

Resurrection Supported by Christian Experience

29 Otherwise what will they do who are being baptized for the dead?[d] If the dead are not raised at all, then why are people baptized for them?[e] 30 Why are we in danger every hour? 31 I face death every day, as surely as I may boast about you, brothers, and sisters, in Christ Jesus our Lord. 32 If I fought wild beasts in Ephesus as a mere man, what good did that do me? If the dead are not raised, Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.[f] 33 Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good morals.” 34 Come to your senses[g] and stop sinning; for some people are ignorant about God. I say this to your shame.

The Nature of the Resurrection Body

35 But someone will ask, “How are the dead raised? What kind of body will they have when they come?” 36 You fool! What you sow does not come to life unless it dies. 37 And as for what you sow—you are not sowing the body that will be, but only a seed, perhaps of wheat or another grain. 38 But God gives it a body as he wants, and to each of the seeds its own body. 39 Not all flesh is the same flesh; there is one flesh for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish. 40 There are heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the splendor of the heavenly bodies is different from that of the earthly ones. 41 There is a splendor of the sun, another of the moon, and another of the stars; in fact, one star differs from another star in splendor. 42 So it is with the resurrection of the dead: Sown in corruption, raised in incorruption; 43 sown in dishonor, raised in glory; sown in weakness, raised in power; 44 sown a natural body, raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45 So it is written, The first man Adam became a living being;[h] the last Adam (JESUS) became a life-giving spirit. 46 However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural, then the spiritual.

47 The first man was from the earth, a man of dust; the second man (JESUS) is[i] from heaven. 48 Like the man of dust, so are those who are of the dust; like the man of heaven (JESUS), so are those who are of heaven. 49 And just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we will also bear the image of the man of heaven (JESUS).

Victorious Resurrection

50 What I am saying, brothers and sisters, is this: Flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, nor can corruption inherit incorruption. 51 Listen, I am telling you a mystery: We will not all fall asleep, but we will all be changed, 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we will be changed. 53 For this corruptible body must be clothed with incorruptibility, and this mortal body must be clothed with immortality. 54 When this corruptible body is clothed with incorruptibility, and this mortal body is clothed with immortality, then the saying that is written will take place:

Death has been swallowed up in victory.[j]
55 Where, death, is your victory?
Where, death, is your sting?[
k]

56 The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. 57 But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ!

58 Therefore, my dear brothers and sisters, be steadfast, immovable, always excelling in the Lord’s work, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.

Trust and obey in JESUS THE CHRIST!!! Victory over death is faith in JESUS. Ask Jesus to forgive you for all of your sins and ask JESUS to come into your heart and experience the miracle of Spiritual Birth or being Born-again Spiritually – Blessings!!!

Footnotes

  1. 15:8 Or one whose birth was unusual
  2. 15:14 Or proclamation is useless, and your faith also is useless, or proclamation is empty, and your faith also is empty
  3. 15:27 Ps 8:6; 110:1
  4. 15:29 Or baptized on account of the dead
  5. 15:29 Other mss read for the dead
  6. 15:32 Is 22:13
  7. 15:34 Lit Sober up
  8. 15:45 Gn 2:7
  9. 15:47 Other mss add the Lord
  10. 15:54 Is 25:8
  11. 15:55 Hs 13:14

Addendum for those who want to consider the chronology of the Apostle Paul’s writings.

As we live, study and experience Christ and GOD in our lives, we learn and discover – dynamic

Continue: Copied from BibleGateway.

Paul, Apostle of Christ, Chronological Order of the Letters, Who Was Paul?, The Letter to the Romans

Paul, Apostle of Christ

The Gospel of the Gentiles

The Gospels are certainly the most important of the New Testament writings, but they were not the first to be composed. As early as the year A.D. 50, some young communities of former Gentiles were receiving Letters from an “apostle,” namely, Paul, who had not belonged to the Twelve or to the circle around Jesus. Of the great figures of newborn Christianity, this “first Christian author” is the most remarkable one known to us, and he remains such through the testimony he has left us in his writings.

Chronological Order of the Letters

Modern criticism has come to the following conclusions in this area.

A first series of Letters was written at intervals during the fifties and sixties; there is practically no one who doubts that Paul was their author.

1 and 2 Thessalonians: The first two Christian writings that have come down to us. They were surely written in Corinth between A.D. 50 and 52, in order to encourage a recently founded community and to clarify some points of doctrine (although some scholars have questioned the authorship of 2 Thessalonians).

1 and 2 Corinthians: Two Letters written in A.D. 56, during Paul’s time in Ephesus. They contain rather spirited interventions occasioned by disorders and divisions in the community.

Philippians: A Letter that is especially cordial in tone. It is the first Letter that Paul wrote from prison and can be dated to A.D. 56, although others place it with the Letters of Paul’s Roman captivity between A.D. 61 and 63. We know that Paul was imprisoned more than once.

Galatians: A fiery Letter to a Church in full crisis; probably written in A.D. 56 or 57.

Romans: A lengthy theological writing, covering at greater length, and in a more serene tone, the same themes the writer had dealt with in the Letter to the Galatians. It may date from A.D. 57 or 58.

A second and later series of texts is known as the Captivity Letters (which may include the Letter to the Philippians, as noted a moment ago). They can be attributed to Paul, although a bit tentatively, and dated from A.D. 61 to 63, the period of his imprisonment in Rome.

Colossians: A Letter that encourages authentic faith and authentic Christian life in face of the commingling of religions and new ideas.

Philemon: A short note of recommendation for a fugitive slave.

Ephesians: A circular Letter inspired by a profound theology and mysticism.

A third series of Letters is addressed no longer to communities but to individuals, pastors of souls, and is lavish with recommendations and guidelines for the exercise of their responsibilities. These are known as the Pastoral Letters and must be dated to A.D. 66 or 67 at the latest, if they are to be attributed to Paul. Some exegetes think the Letters may be the work of disciples and written around the eighties.

1 and 2 Timothy: Two Letters.

Titus: One Letter.

Toward the end of the 1st century a final writing supposedly by Paul was in circulation, but the attribution is most uncertain. It was written by someone else who remains anonymous.

Hebrews: A lengthy piece of theology and exhortation, written either just before the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70 or much later, between A.D. 80 and 90.

Who Was Paul?

Until His Conversion

Saul was born around the beginning of the century, in Tarsus, the capital of Cilicia in Asia Minor, a little city but open to cultural influences and commercial exchanges between East and West. He was from a family of Diaspora Jews who belonged to the tribe of Benjamin and were intent on a strict observance of the religion of their forebears. They did not, however, reject all contact with the life and culture of the Empire; in fact, they had acquired Roman citizenship and thereby become the Paulus family.

In about A.D 36/37 a mysterious event changed the course of Saul’s life in an instant. The persecutor of Christians became the most ardent missionary of the Gospel.

On the road to Damascus, he had a vision that changed his life. He saw Christ, who revealed that he was totally one with all who believed in him: “Why are you persecuting me?” (Acts 9:4).

After His Conversion

Paul underwent a radical turnaround. From then on, he did nothing but put into practice the unshakable certitude that he received on that day. His Letters set forth this conviction: Christ is living and reconciles human beings in his Spirit; salvation is given by him to the Gentile world and indeed to all peoples. His entire existence was henceforth seized by this mission. His life and thought were animated by an unconquerable love for Jesus.

Allowing Gentiles to become part of the Christian communities posed theoretical problems. Paul was present at the Council of Jerusalem in A.D. 48/49, which rendered liberating decisions on this point (Acts 15Gal 2:1-10).

Thereupon Paul traveled to the great urban centers of the Mediterranean world, proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ and establishing churches, i.e., small groups of men and women, free people and slaves, Jews and Greeks, who believed in Christ. His plan was to go to the ends of the known world, possibly as far as the Spanish coast, by way of Rome. All the while, he nurtured the young Churches by his Letters and delegates, recalling the main lines of the Gospel—Jesus Christ is the only Savior.

We have no sure information on the subsequent course and end of Paul’s life. He would be executed at Rome on the Ostia Road (Via Ostiensis), probably in A.D. 66/67. Many, especially those who defend the attribution of the Captivity Letters to Paul, think that he had once again regained his freedom, had visited the Churches of Greece and Asia Minor, and perhaps had even gone to Spain. Arrested once again, he endured a harsh imprisonment.

Writings

The traditional order of the Letters, as seen in any Bible, is not based on chronology. Their order is primarily one of length, longest to shortest. In reading them, however, it is advantageous to follow the chronological order.

The Letter to the Romans

Human Beings Are Justified through Faith

Paul wanted to visit Rome—the center of the universe in his day—on more than one occasion, but he was prevented from doing so (see Rom 1:13). Now, in the winter of A.D. 56–57, his third missionary journey has been completed and he has established the Church in the principal Mediterranean urban centers, from Jerusalem to Illyricum (Rom 15:19). In addition, the great crises in Corinth and Galatia seem to have subsided.

Hence, Paul seeks new fields. The West calls to him, and he projects a missionary journey that will take him to the cities along the Spanish coastline. To get there he must pass through Rome (see Rom 15:22-23), and he looks for the welcome and assistance of the Christian community established in the capital. He will not be a stranger there. The Jewish community at Rome has more than 40,000 members and some fifteen synagogues. Moreover, the seed of the Gospel has already taken root in its midst. We will probably never know who were the first missionaries of Christ there. It may be that pilgrims from Rome were among the witnesses and converts on the day of Pentecost in the year A.D. 30.

In any case, merchants and travelers could surely have encountered the Gospel and the Church on their travels and in their business dealings and could then have become the promoters of a new community at Rome. St. Peter himself was there for a time and eventually suffered martyrdom under the infamous Emperor Nero, but doubtless his coming took place later than the date of this Letter.

The Church of Rome seems to have developed rapidly. In the year A.D. 49 an edict of Emperor Claudius expelled the Jews. Jewish Christians like Priscilla and Aquila were also affected; they found refuge and work in Greece and Asia (see Acts 18:218261 Cor 16:19). As a result, converts from paganism became the majority of Christians in Rome. This brought new problems and some difficulties, especially when the exiles returned after two or three years.

In order to announce his coming, Paul dictated a Letter to his secretary, Tertius (Rom 16:22), and entrusted it, apparently, to Phoebe, “a deaconess of the Church at Cenchreae” (Rom 16:1), who was about to travel to Rome. But if he wanted simply to announce his arrival, why did he send so lengthy a Letter? It is probable that his person and ideas were sufficiently well known in Rome and that there was debate over the positions he had taken. Writing thus to a community, Paul gave free expression to the main concerns that preoccupied him concerning the life of the Church and, above all, concerning faith. To facilitate the reading we can group its themes around three main centers: the necessity of faith, the riches of the faith, the demands of the faith.

We shall discover, contained in these central ideas, the most profound intuitions regarding the realism of the incarnation (Rom 1:3-4), justification and redemption (Rom 3:21-268:2-4), the universality of sin and salvation (Rom 5:12-19), the Paschal Mystery present in Baptism (Rom 6:2-5), the hope of Christians and the future of the universe (Rom 8:19-23), the divine sonship (Rom 8:14-17), the certainty of salvation (Rom 8:28-39), the mystery of Israel and the theology of history (Rom 9–11), spiritual worship (Rom 12:12), and the new priesthood (Rom 15:15-16).

Paul sets forth on a theological level what Jesus himself signified and practiced when he mingled with tax collectors and sinners; he did not condone what they did, but he affirmed that justice is a grace of the Father and that it is not acquired by a person’s moral, legal, or cultural effort—no matter how scrupulous that might be. God’s love is offered to everyone by God; it is he who sets free, and it is up to each person to embrace this liberation as a source of life. The redemption and salvation of human beings is of another order than that of social, personal, and historical situations. It pertains to a human transformation inaugurated in Jesus.

Hence, if such liberation is given in the mystery of Christ, in Baptism that enables one to participate in it, and in faith in his Gospel, what is the value of the Law and the whole Old Testament and what is the destiny of Israel? This is a question that needs an answer to show the fundamental unity of revelation, of the promise of fulfillment in Christ. Such an answer is even more necessary since non-Jewish Christians ran the risk of ignoring the plan of God inaugurated in Creation and the time of preparation that constitutes the Old Testament and even looking down on Jewish Christians. It is an answer that Paul carefully provides in this Letter (Rom 9:1—11:36).

The Letter presents the essence of Paul’s message and his mission. It is regarded as the first formulation of Christian theology. Yet its tranquil tone is far different from the stormy character of the Letter to the Galatians whose themes it amplifies. Nonetheless, we sense herein the stirrings of an impassioned soul, for example beneath some uncalled-for blow (Rom 2:17ff), in the trust of being in God’s grace (ch. 8), in the convert’s compassion for those of his race (Rom 9:1-1510:111:14-16), and in the enthusiasm of the Apostle of Christ (Rom 11:33-36). The Letter to the Romans also distinguishes itself by its literary variety. In its construction, Paul makes use of liturgical pieces and hymns; he follows the expository style of the rabbis or employs the methods of orators of his day. All of this adds up to an exceptional example of Paul’s work.

Did Paul really reach Rome? Yes, but later than he had hoped. In the spring of A.D. 58, he arrived at Jerusalem with the funds collected for the poor Christians of the Mother Church (2 Cor 8–9). He was arrested in the temple and spent two years in custody at Caesarea before appealing to Caesar as a Roman citizen. In the spring of the year A.D. 60, Paul, apostle and prisoner of Jesus Christ, entered Rome (Acts 28:16) and was welcomed by the Christian community there.

The Letter to the Romans may be divided as follows:

Prologue (1:1-17)

I: Justification through Faith in Jesus (1:18—4:25)

II: Faith, the Riches of Life (5:1—11:36)

III: The Need for Faith in Daily Life (12:1—15:13)

Epilogue: (15:14—16:27)

 

Thursday, December 25, 2025

Bible Study - New Beginnings - John 8:1-11 - December 28, 2025 (I think you will be blessed)

 

Bible Study – New Beginnings – John 8:1-11 – December 28, 2025

As we approach a New Year, many of us look back and assess the past year and make New Years resolutions. We may think about our lives over this past year and resolve to do better in the coming year.

It is always good for us to review and evaluate our past and resolve to do better. When JESUS healed/forgave a person’s sin, HE often told the person “to go and sin not more.”

Let’s consider John 8 But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.

An Adulteress Forgiven

At dawn he went to the temple again, and all the people were coming to him. He sat down and began to teach them.

Then the scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman caught in adultery, making her stand in the center. “Teacher,” they said to him, “this woman was caught in the act of committing adultery. In the law Moses commanded us to stone such women. So, what do you say?” They asked this to trap him, in order that they might have evidence to accuse him.

The Law required both the male and female caught in adultery to be: “The Torah, in prescribing the death penalty for adultery, required that both the adulterer and the adulteress be put to death. It was not lawful to slay one and spare the other.”

Also, by claiming that the woman had been caught in the very act, they affirm that the adultery was not established by some other basis of evidence. Nor did they claim that the man, having been caught, had escaped, so they had no excuse for failing to bring in the man with the woman into Jesus' presence for judgement.

How would JESUS respond?

Jesus stooped down and started writing on the ground with his finger. 

Here, I speculate: Many people think JESUS was writing various sins for the religious leaders to read and self-evaluate but we speculate. Whatever JESUS wrote got their attention which resulted in their self-examination and action.

Do you think JESUS was praying and asking HIS FATHER how HE should respond? Likely! When we are confronted with questions, we, as Christians, need to pause and pray, seek guidance from JESUS before responding.

JESUS took HIS time to respond, which gave HIM time to ponder and pray. Often, when we are faced with demands to give an answer, pausing gives us time to pray, ponder, think, and seek GOD’S wisdom.

JESUS knew they were trying to trap HIM. Likely the absence of the man who was also committing adultery.

After writing on the ground, JESUS stood up and spoke and then HE stooped down and continued to write on the ground.

When they persisted in questioning him, he stood up and said to them, “The one without sin among you should be the first to throw a stone at her.” Then he stooped down again and continued writing on the ground. When they heard this, they left one by one, starting with the older men. Only he was left, with the woman in the center. 10 When Jesus stood up, he said to her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

After JESUS spoke to the men, HE returned to writing on the ground. The accusers began to leave starting with the oldest men. JESUS stood up and spoke to this lady. “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

11 “No one, Lord,”[a] she answered.

WOW!!! Notice what this dear lady said, “No one LORD!!!”

What do we read in 1 Corinthians 12:3

Therefore, I want you to know that no one speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus is cursed,” and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by the Holy Spirit.

Do you think that JESUS writing on the ground and telling this lady’s accusers to cast the first stone opened the Spiritual eyes of this dear lady and she saw truth and forgiveness in JESUS?

The key is she called JESUS “LORD” and that revealed her heart.

How do you see JESUS? Is HE a good religious man who lived or do you see JESUS as LORD, THE TRUE SON OF GOD?

This lady saw JESUS as LORD and what did that mean to her?

In the words of JESUS ---------

“Neither do I condemn you,” said Jesus. “Go, and from now on do not sin anymore.”

This dear lady was caught in the act of adultery. A sin which demanded by Jewish Law for her to be stoned to death.

What about the male who was having sex with her???

Sin is sin and adultery is sin and according to Jewish Law both the male and female are guilty, and both are to be stoned.

Our study begins very early in the morning. JESUS went to the temple to teach those who also came to the temple to pray, worship, and possibly listen to JESUS teach. We do not know what JESUS had planned to teach that morning, but what we do know is JESUS taught a profound lesson.

Romans 3:23

For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.

This is why all people need to confess their sins and ask JESUS to forgive them for their sins and ask JESUS to come into his/her heart.

Confession is to acknowledge and come into agreement with GOD.

John 8 But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.

JESUS went to the Mount of Olives first, then HE went to the temple.

We speculate. We know that JESUS’ desire was to do only what GOD, HIS FATHER, showed or revealed to HIM. JESUS knew the importance of having alone time with HIS FATHER, GOD before HE started HIS day.

So, what lay ahead of JESUS with the dawning of that day?

Let’s explore!!!

An Adulteress Forgiven

From the Mount of Olives to the temple ----

At dawn he went to the temple again, and all the people were coming to him. He sat down and began to teach them.

As JESUS had been doing, JESUS had early morning followers. So, a group of worshippers came to listen to JESUS teach. The scribes and Pharisees knew JESUS would be teaching and they came to test and trap HIM.

Then the scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman caught in adultery, making her stand in the center. “Teacher,” they said to him, “this woman was caught in the act of committing adultery. In the law Moses commanded us to stone such women. So, what do you say?” They asked this to trap him, in order that they might have evidence to accuse him.

Notice – It was scribes and Pharisees insisting that JESUS be the judge about this woman they caught in adultery. Was she set up? YES!

What we know is the scribes and Pharisees needed an example to trap JESUS. The scribes and the Pharisees knew the law. This act reveals the true heart of the religious leaders of that time. Jewish Law required both the male and the female caught committing adultery to be stoned to death.

JESUS did not respond to them. Instead, HE:

“Jesus stooped down and started writing on the ground with his finger.” 

We speculate on what JESUS wrote. Many believe it was various sins that those accusing this woman were guilty of committing. JESUS knew the Biblical basis for all people as revealed in Romans 3:23 For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God; That is why all of us need salvation, through faith in JESUS.

Let’s continue reading John 8:7

When they persisted in questioning him, he stood up and said to them, “The one without sin among you should be the first to throw a stone at her.” 

JESUS paused, stood, and then spoke to the religious leaders. Was HE giving them time for each accuser to go to GOD and ask for truth? Did JESUS pause for them to reflect and ponder their sin? JESUS then:

Then he (JESUS) stooped down again and continued writing on the ground.

It was time for these men accusers to pause and reflect, which they did based upon their action------

When they heard this, they left one by one, starting with the older men. Only he (JESUS) was left, with the woman in the center. 10 When Jesus stood up, he said to her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

Notice, “the older men left first.” Those who have walked with JESUS know that they are sinners saved by GOD’S grace, through faith in JESUS. Often, the older people of faith/Christians are examples for others.

Notice this precious ladies’ reply ------

11 “No one, Lord,”[a] she answered.

NOTICE her statement “No one LORD” WOW!!! Why is her statement so vital? Let’s read:

1 Corinthians 12:3

Therefore, I want you to know that no one speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus is cursed,” and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by the Holy Spirit.

That was this dear lady’s statement of faith. Accepting JESUS as your Savior is not complicated. She expressed her heart and what did JESUS tell her? Read on -----

[“Neither do I condemn you,” said Jesus. “Go, and from now on do not sin anymore.”] WOW!!!

This dear lady was caught in the act of adultery. A sin which Jewish Law demanded for her and her male companion to be stoned to death. Of course, her male companion was not mentioned.

What about the male who was having sex with her, where was he??? Was he involved in their plot???

The Jewish Law applied to both the male and the female, but the male is absent from the scene. Sin is sin, adultery is sin, and it takes two to tango.

Do you know what the GOOD NEWS IS?

JESUS willingly gave HIS physical, sinless life to pay, in full, for all sin. JESUS gave HIS sinless life and shed HIS blood, but each person must acknowledge and accept what JESUS did for him or her as his or her Savior. Sin is individual, personal, and so is forgiveness.

JESUS was willing to give up HIS sinless life upon the cross by the shedding of HIS Blood to pay, in full, for the sins of all who will place their faith and trust in JESUS as their Savior.

When a person places his or her faith in JESUS, that person’s sins are forgiven and that person is cleansed from all his/her sins and he/she becomes whiter than snow. When a person is cleansed by the shed blood of JESUS, he or she stands before GOD and JESUS without a blemish.

Just like the dear lady caught in adultery in our study. All of us will stand before JESUS in the middle, all alone, just as this lady did before JESUS, what will HE tell us?

All of us will stand before JESUS when we transition from earth to Heaven, when we die. What will we hear JESUS say to us?

Will it be, “welcome home my son or daughter, you have been redeemed by the shed blood of the LAMB!!!

The person of faith in JESUS is set free from his/her sins and is Spiritually born into GOD’S eternal family – never to be Spiritually unborn.

What better gift to all people of the world than redemption from sin through faith in JESUS….. Spiritual Birth into GOD’S eternal family; giving each person of faith confirmation of his/her salvation in JESUS as evidenced by the confirmation of THE HOLY SPIRIT within him or her; citizenship in Heaven.

There is a new name written in Glory and it is mine!!! And yours when you place your faith in JESUS!!!

The late singer Burle Ives put it to music “There is a new name written glory and it is mine.”

What better gift from GOD at this time?

Prayers with blessings to all who prayed to receive JESUS as their Savior and made JESUS THE LORD OF THEIR LIFE.

Merry CHRISTMAS!!!

Blessings!!!